Umbria
Latest update: 5 March 2022
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Affectionately known as the "Green Heart of Italy", the region of Umbria straddles the Apennine Mountains in the centre of the country, hemmed in by Tuscany, Marche and Lazio.
Landlocked on all sides by a combination of hills, mountains, valleys and plains, Umbria's topographical enclosures have ensured the preservation of its traditions that are among the oldest in Italy. The region is named after the Umbrii tribe who dominated the area from around 1,000 BC before the Etruscans or the Romans. |
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The terrain is largely dominated by rolling hills, many of which are topped by medieval towns that are full of intrigue. Umbria's capital Perugia is the largest expression of a successful hill town where dark, steep alleyways give way to expansive piazzas and glorious medieval architecture. Perugia dates back to the ancient Etruscans yet paradoxically retains an air of youth as it's the home to some 35,000 students who attend its university, a large chunk of its overall population of 170,000.
One of the smallest of Italy's twenty regions, Umbria is split into two provinces: the Province of Perugia to the north and the Province of Terni to the south. Although Terni is the second most populous city in the region, it often fails to capture the imagination in the same way that some of its smaller satellites do, but is handily-placed for one of Umbria's most compelling natural sights: the Marmore Waterfalls. Arguably the star turn in Terni Province is the hill town of Orvieto, famed for its glorious cathedral and for the wine region that bears its name.
It is though, within the Province of Perugia that the most illustrious of Umbria's sights can be found, principally its historic hill towns. A short distance from Perugia itself lies Assisi, home of Saint Francis and one of the most important religious sites in Christendom. Both Assisi and another of Umbria's hill towns, Spoleto, are listed among the UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Smaller hill towns such as Gubbio, Todi and Trevi are all rich in medieval architecture and merit time for exploration to complete any sensible itinerary of Umbria.
Umbria is bordered to its east by the region of Marche, with which it shares one of Italy's national parks: Monti Sibillini. A drive or a hike through the park offers spectacular scenery, but none more so than at Castelluccio di Norcia. Although the town itself is tiny and recovering from a recent earthquake, at certain times of the year it becomes one of the most popular destinations in Italy as the plains that surround it take on an incredible multi-coloured spectacle. Among the flowers that combine to form this semi-natural phenomenon are lentils and poppies, carpeting the plains in an array of colours.
The north east corner of Umbria is home to another sight of natural beauty. The expansive Lake Trasimeno is the largest lake in central Italy and with its ferry system open during the summers, you can access its lake islands: Isola Maggiore and Isola Polvese. The lake is also fringed by the beautiful lakeside towns of Passignano sul Trasimeno and Castiglione del Lago. On Umbria's southern border with Lazio, the smaller Lake Piediluco offers a more intimate contrast to its northern counterpart.
International travel directly into Umbria is made possible by the somewhat underused Perugia Airport. This is particularly advantageous to UK residents who can fly from Stansted Airport with low-cost airline Ryanair.
One of the smallest of Italy's twenty regions, Umbria is split into two provinces: the Province of Perugia to the north and the Province of Terni to the south. Although Terni is the second most populous city in the region, it often fails to capture the imagination in the same way that some of its smaller satellites do, but is handily-placed for one of Umbria's most compelling natural sights: the Marmore Waterfalls. Arguably the star turn in Terni Province is the hill town of Orvieto, famed for its glorious cathedral and for the wine region that bears its name.
It is though, within the Province of Perugia that the most illustrious of Umbria's sights can be found, principally its historic hill towns. A short distance from Perugia itself lies Assisi, home of Saint Francis and one of the most important religious sites in Christendom. Both Assisi and another of Umbria's hill towns, Spoleto, are listed among the UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Smaller hill towns such as Gubbio, Todi and Trevi are all rich in medieval architecture and merit time for exploration to complete any sensible itinerary of Umbria.
Umbria is bordered to its east by the region of Marche, with which it shares one of Italy's national parks: Monti Sibillini. A drive or a hike through the park offers spectacular scenery, but none more so than at Castelluccio di Norcia. Although the town itself is tiny and recovering from a recent earthquake, at certain times of the year it becomes one of the most popular destinations in Italy as the plains that surround it take on an incredible multi-coloured spectacle. Among the flowers that combine to form this semi-natural phenomenon are lentils and poppies, carpeting the plains in an array of colours.
The north east corner of Umbria is home to another sight of natural beauty. The expansive Lake Trasimeno is the largest lake in central Italy and with its ferry system open during the summers, you can access its lake islands: Isola Maggiore and Isola Polvese. The lake is also fringed by the beautiful lakeside towns of Passignano sul Trasimeno and Castiglione del Lago. On Umbria's southern border with Lazio, the smaller Lake Piediluco offers a more intimate contrast to its northern counterpart.
International travel directly into Umbria is made possible by the somewhat underused Perugia Airport. This is particularly advantageous to UK residents who can fly from Stansted Airport with low-cost airline Ryanair.
Regione Umbria
Perugia Province
Castelluccio, Perugia Province
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Terni Province
San Gemini, Terni Province
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