Cividale del Friuli
Cividale del Friuli
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Latest page update: 2 May 2025
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By: Dion Protani
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The historic town of Cividale del Friuli is situated a short distance from the city of Udine but even closer to the Slovenian border.
Once part of the former Province of Udine, Cividale del Friuli is now the main town of the UTI del Natisone. The town itself has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1990 when the Gastalgalda and Episcopical Complex were included in the list of Longobard Places of Power and during the 6th century the town was the capital of the Lombard kingdom. |
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What People Ask About Cividale del Friuli
What is Cividale del Friuli known for?
Is Cividale del Friuli worth visiting?
What are the top sights in Cividale del Friuli?
How do I get to Cividale del Friuli?
Why is the Devil’s Bridge in Cividale called that?
Related links
Overview
Overview
Illustrious past
Located sixteen kilometres east of Udine, the present-day Cividale is a quiet, provincial town with an attractive medieval centre and bucolic views across the River Natisone. However, quiet and unassuming as the modern-day town maybe, it conceals an illustrious and at times turbulent past.
No less than Julius Caesar founded the town in 50 BC, at which point it was given the name Forum Iulii. In time the name became shortened to Friuli which was later used as the name for the whole region and in modern times forms part of the regional name of Friuli Venezia Giulia.
Despite having Julius Caesar as its founder, Cividale's most important era of historical importance came much later. In 568 AD the Germanic tribe of Lombards conquered much of the Italian peninsula and made Cividale their first capital. It remained a vital cog in the Lombard empire until 774 when the Franks under Charlemagne took control and renamed it Civitas Austriae. Later years saw the town annexed to the Republic of Venice (1420) and later still to the Kingdom of Italy in 1866.
No less than Julius Caesar founded the town in 50 BC, at which point it was given the name Forum Iulii. In time the name became shortened to Friuli which was later used as the name for the whole region and in modern times forms part of the regional name of Friuli Venezia Giulia.
Despite having Julius Caesar as its founder, Cividale's most important era of historical importance came much later. In 568 AD the Germanic tribe of Lombards conquered much of the Italian peninsula and made Cividale their first capital. It remained a vital cog in the Lombard empire until 774 when the Franks under Charlemagne took control and renamed it Civitas Austriae. Later years saw the town annexed to the Republic of Venice (1420) and later still to the Kingdom of Italy in 1866.
UNESCO World Heritage Site
It is however to that period of Lombard rule that Cividale del Friuli owes its greatest acclaim and its most interesting sight. The town straddles the Natisone River and the sense of history is tangible as you cross the Ponte del Diavolo bridge and walk Cividale del Friuli's medieval streets.
The centro storico occupies the area on the West Bank of the river and it is here on the river bank that the complex of the Tempietto Longobardo can be found, within the Monastery of Santa Maria in Valle. The complex has several names in fact and the one used by UNESCO is the Gastalgada and Episcopal complex.
It's widely-regarded as the most important standing structure from the Lombard (Longobard) period of rule, dating back to the 8th century. Among the artwork on display inside the complex is an archway above which are six female figures in stucco.
The centro storico occupies the area on the West Bank of the river and it is here on the river bank that the complex of the Tempietto Longobardo can be found, within the Monastery of Santa Maria in Valle. The complex has several names in fact and the one used by UNESCO is the Gastalgada and Episcopal complex.
It's widely-regarded as the most important standing structure from the Lombard (Longobard) period of rule, dating back to the 8th century. Among the artwork on display inside the complex is an archway above which are six female figures in stucco.
Things to Do
Things to Do
Exploring the centro storico
The Tempietto Longobardo or Lombard Complex is without doubt the highlight of the town's historic centre but there's a good deal more to see besides. Beyond the complex on the same side of the river is the tiny church of Chiesa di San Pietro e San Biagio with an exquisite facade of colourful 16th century frescoes.
This small church lies to the east of the main area of sights and can be accessed via one of the main archways that lead around the medieval streets. Just a short distance from the Tempeietto Longobardo back towards the centre is Piazza del Duomo, home to the Cividale Cathedral whose star exhibit is an 8th century altarpiece called the Altar of Ratchis.
Also on the same Piazza is the Museo Nazionale Archeologico which is housed within the Palazzo Pretorio, designed by legendary Italian architect Andrea Palladio. The archaeological museum displays a variety of exhibits including Roman jewellery and Byzantine mosaics.
This small church lies to the east of the main area of sights and can be accessed via one of the main archways that lead around the medieval streets. Just a short distance from the Tempeietto Longobardo back towards the centre is Piazza del Duomo, home to the Cividale Cathedral whose star exhibit is an 8th century altarpiece called the Altar of Ratchis.
Also on the same Piazza is the Museo Nazionale Archeologico which is housed within the Palazzo Pretorio, designed by legendary Italian architect Andrea Palladio. The archaeological museum displays a variety of exhibits including Roman jewellery and Byzantine mosaics.
The main square
Cividale's most attractive square is the Piazza Paolo Diacono; it's one of the favourite meeting points in the town and around its edges are a series of beautiful medieval buildings arranged in various colours. This is a good place to soak up the general atmosphere of the town, shop or grab a bite to eat.
Public transport services for the town include trains and buses. The Cividale train station is located a ten minute walk (850 metres) north west of Piazza Diacono. Trains and buses run west to the town of Udine with a journey time of around 25 minutes.
Udine is one of the greatest cities in north-eastern Italy and well-deserving of some time to explore it. South east of Cividale is the border town of Gorizia with an interesting mix of Italian and Slovenian cultures, while the best seaside town in the area is Grado, an hour's drive away.
Public transport services for the town include trains and buses. The Cividale train station is located a ten minute walk (850 metres) north west of Piazza Diacono. Trains and buses run west to the town of Udine with a journey time of around 25 minutes.
Udine is one of the greatest cities in north-eastern Italy and well-deserving of some time to explore it. South east of Cividale is the border town of Gorizia with an interesting mix of Italian and Slovenian cultures, while the best seaside town in the area is Grado, an hour's drive away.
Tours & Activities
Comune di Cividale del Friuli
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Territory: UTI del Natisone
Region: Friuli Venezia Giulia Population: 10,772 (in 2024 - source) Total size: 50 km² Elevation: 135 metres Highlights: Monastery of Santa Maria in Valle, Ponte del Diavolo Close by: Udine, Cormons, San Daniele del Friuli, Spilimbergo |
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Longobards in Italy: Places of the Power (568-774 A.D.)
Site: The Gastalgada area and the Episcopal Complex
Year: 2011
Longobards in Italy: Places of the Power (568-774 A.D.)
Site: The Gastalgada area and the Episcopal Complex
Year: 2011
Where to Stay
Where to Stay
- Hotel Friuli Located in the heart of Cividale del Friuli, this charming hotel offers comfortable rooms with modern amenities, a restaurant serving traditional Friulian cuisine, and a bar. Guests appreciate the central location, excellent service, and the proximity to Cividale’s main attractions, including the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta and the Devil’s Bridge. €€ (mid-range)
- B&B Casa della Torre Situated just outside the town centre, this cozy bed and breakfast features modern rooms, a relaxing garden, and a homemade breakfast served each morning. Visitors enjoy the peaceful setting, the personal touch of the hosts, and the easy access to Cividale del Friuli’s historical sites and nearby natural attractions. €€ (mid-range)
- Hotel Scorrano Set in a tranquil location near Cividale del Friuli, this well-regarded hotel offers comfortable rooms with scenic views of the surrounding countryside, a wellness centre, and a restaurant serving regional dishes. Guests enjoy the serene atmosphere, friendly service, and the short drive to both Cividale’s cultural sites and nearby vineyards. €€ (mid-range)
- Agriturismo La Valentina Located a short drive from Cividale del Friuli, this agriturismo offers spacious rooms with panoramic views of the surrounding hills, a large garden, and a restaurant serving locally sourced produce. Guests appreciate the rural setting, the authentic Friulian experience, and the short drive to Cividale’s historical landmarks and the surrounding countryside. €€ (mid-range)
- B&B La Casa di Nonna Rosa Situated near Cividale del Friuli, this charming bed and breakfast offers cozy rooms with scenic views of the hills, a relaxing garden, and a homemade breakfast. Guests enjoy the warm hospitality from the hosts, the peaceful environment, and the easy access to Cividale’s historical sites and local hiking trails. €€ (mid-range)
Where to Eat
Where to Eat
- Antica Trattoria Al Castello: Located in the heart of Cividale del Friuli, Antica Trattoria Al Castello offers a traditional dining experience with a focus on local Friulian cuisine. Known for its hearty dishes like frico (a cheese and potato dish) and homemade pastas, the restaurant combines regional flavours with warm, rustic decor. The friendly service and authentic food make it a popular spot for a comforting meal. Price Guide: €€ (Affordable)
- Ristorante La Tavernetta: Situated just outside the city centre, Ristorante La Tavernetta offers a refined take on Friulian cuisine with a modern twist. The menu features dishes such as risotto with wild mushrooms, fresh pasta with truffle, and grilled meats. With a welcoming atmosphere and exceptional service, it’s an excellent choice for a special meal. Price Guide: €€€ (Mid-range)
- Osteria Al Portico: A charming family-run restaurant, Osteria Al Portico offers a cosy atmosphere and a menu focused on traditional Friulian dishes. Known for its local specialities, including pastas like agnolotti and a variety of grilled meats, the restaurant offers a taste of Friuli in a relaxed setting. The excellent wine list and rustic charm make it a great option for casual dining. Price Guide: €€ (Affordable)
- Ristorante Il Focolare: Known for its modern interpretation of Friulian and Italian cuisine, Ristorante Il Focolare offers creative dishes made with fresh, local ingredients. The menu includes risotto with saffron, tender meat dishes, and various fresh pasta options. The elegant interior and professional service make it an ideal choice for a refined dining experience. Price Guide: €€€ (Mid-range)
- Ristorante Al Borgo: Located in a picturesque part of Cividale del Friuli, Ristorante Al Borgo offers a traditional yet elegant dining experience with a focus on fresh, seasonal ingredients. The menu includes classic Friulian dishes like frico, local cured meats, and handmade pastas, all prepared with care. The charming atmosphere and attentive service make it an excellent choice for a leisurely meal. Price Guide: €€€ (Mid-range)
Photo Gallery
Photo Gallery
Nearby Places
Nearby Places
- Udine (approx. 30 km southeast of Cividale del Friuli): A charming city in the Friuli Venezia Giulia region, Udine is known for its beautiful architecture, including the impressive Piazza Libertà, the Castle of Udine, and the Cathedral of Udine. The city also boasts several museums, such as the Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale and the Museo Diocesano, offering a glimpse into the region's rich history and art.
- Gorizia (approx. 50 km south of Cividale del Friuli): A town located on the border with Slovenia, Gorizia is a city of great historical importance, featuring the impressive Gorizia Castle, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding area. The town is known for its historic centre, with charming streets, the beautiful Cathedral of Gorizia, and the peaceful Parco Coronini Cronberg, ideal for a relaxing stroll.
- Aquileia (approx. 40 km southwest of Cividale del Friuli): A UNESCO World Heritage site, Aquileia is one of the most important Roman archaeological sites in Italy. Visitors can explore the ancient Roman forum, the Basilica di Santa Maria Assunta, and the mosaics that have been uncovered throughout the town. Aquileia offers a fascinating look at ancient Roman life and culture.
- Trieste (approx. 90 km southeast of Cividale del Friuli): A port city with a unique blend of Italian, Slovenian, and Austrian influences, Trieste offers a wealth of cultural and historical attractions. Key sites include the Piazza Unità d'Italia, the impressive Miramare Castle overlooking the sea, and the Roman Theatre. Trieste’s coffee culture is also famous, making it a great city for café lovers.
- Tarvisio (approx. 80 km north of Cividale del Friuli): Located in the northernmost part of Friuli Venezia Giulia, Tarvisio is known for its proximity to the Alps and its outdoor activities, including skiing in winter and hiking in summer. The town is a popular destination for nature lovers, offering scenic views, alpine lakes, and easy access to nearby mountain resorts.
Friuli-Venezia Giulia Top 10 - My Recommended Destinations
1. Trieste
2. Lakes of Fusine
3. Udine
4. Grado
5. Cividale del Friuli
6. Spilimbergo
7. Palmanova
8. Aquileia
9. Sacile
10. Muggia
👉 Explore the Top 10 Places to Visit in Friuli-Venezia Giulia
1. Trieste
2. Lakes of Fusine
3. Udine
4. Grado
5. Cividale del Friuli
6. Spilimbergo
7. Palmanova
8. Aquileia
9. Sacile
10. Muggia
👉 Explore the Top 10 Places to Visit in Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Getting There
Getting There
By Rail: Cividale del Friuli has its own train station, Stazione di Cividale, located about 2 km from the town centre. The station is connected to major cities like Udine (about 20 minutes by train) and Trieste (around 1 hour by train). From the train station, you can take a local bus or a short taxi ride to the town centre, which takes about 5 minutes.
By Road: Cividale del Friuli is about 15 km from Udine, and the drive takes around 20 minutes via the SS56 road. From Trieste, it is approximately 90 km, and the drive takes roughly 1 hour. There are several parking areas near the town centre, with some located just outside the historic centre, as the town’s narrow streets can make parking in the centre more challenging.
Nearest International Airports: The nearest international airport to Cividale del Friuli is Trieste-Friuli Venezia Giulia Airport (Aeroporto di Trieste), located about 35 km away. The drive takes around 40 minutes. From the airport, you can take a taxi or bus to Cividale del Friuli.
Another alternative is Venice Marco Polo Airport (Aeroporto di Venezia), about 130 km away. The drive takes around 1.5 hours. From Venice, you can take a train to Udine and then transfer to a local train or bus to Cividale del Friuli.
Additional Transport Options: There are also local buses that connect Cividale del Friuli to nearby towns like Udine, offering a convenient and affordable option for visitors looking to explore the surrounding areas.
By Road: Cividale del Friuli is about 15 km from Udine, and the drive takes around 20 minutes via the SS56 road. From Trieste, it is approximately 90 km, and the drive takes roughly 1 hour. There are several parking areas near the town centre, with some located just outside the historic centre, as the town’s narrow streets can make parking in the centre more challenging.
Nearest International Airports: The nearest international airport to Cividale del Friuli is Trieste-Friuli Venezia Giulia Airport (Aeroporto di Trieste), located about 35 km away. The drive takes around 40 minutes. From the airport, you can take a taxi or bus to Cividale del Friuli.
Another alternative is Venice Marco Polo Airport (Aeroporto di Venezia), about 130 km away. The drive takes around 1.5 hours. From Venice, you can take a train to Udine and then transfer to a local train or bus to Cividale del Friuli.
Additional Transport Options: There are also local buses that connect Cividale del Friuli to nearby towns like Udine, offering a convenient and affordable option for visitors looking to explore the surrounding areas.
