Il Vittoriano
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By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 23 January 2024
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Dominating Piazza Venezia in Rome and to many people's chagrin, the Capitoline Hill, Il Vittoriano is a building which strongly divides opinion between the people that live in the city and those that are visiting it.
Its official name is "Altare della Patria" but it has several others including Monumento Nazionale a Vittorio Emanuele II. |
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If that doesn't quite roll off the tongue you'd also get away by calling it "The Typewriter" or even "The Wedding Cake" if you needed to ask a Roman for directions. Its somewhat incongruous, modern style, set right in the heart of Ancient Rome has made it a constant source of controversy while many admire this brash, white marble statement.
Inside the building there are various exhibitions that take place while you can also take an elevator to its panoramic terrace (see prices below) and enjoy one of the best views in Rome. You can though wander around much of the structure free of charge and whatever your opinion of its architectural merit, it's certainly worth a visit and is an integral part of the Ancient Rome area, notwithstanding its incongruity with its surroundings.
Inside the building there are various exhibitions that take place while you can also take an elevator to its panoramic terrace (see prices below) and enjoy one of the best views in Rome. You can though wander around much of the structure free of charge and whatever your opinion of its architectural merit, it's certainly worth a visit and is an integral part of the Ancient Rome area, notwithstanding its incongruity with its surroundings.
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The Altare della Patria, also known as the Monumento Nazionale a Vittorio Emanuele II or Il Vittoriano, is an imposing and grand monument located in Rome, Italy. It is a symbol of Italian unity and patriotism, honoring Victor Emmanuel II, the first king of unified Italy.
Here is a description of the Altare della Patria, along with its history and tourist information:Description: The Altare della Patria is an immense white marble monument situated in Piazza Venezia, one of the most prominent squares in Rome.
It was designed by architect Giuseppe Sacconi and constructed between 1885 and 1925. The monument is built in the neoclassical style and features a commanding central edifice with multiple wings, colonnades, statues, and grand stairways.
The centerpiece of the Altare della Patria is the equestrian statue of Victor Emmanuel II on horseback, which stands at the top of a grand staircase. The statue is flanked by statues representing the virtues of Unity, Liberty, and Victory. Above the central edifice, there is a massive quadriga, a sculptural group depicting the goddess Victoria riding a chariot drawn by four horses.
The Altare della Patria is adorned with numerous allegorical figures, bas-reliefs, and sculptural elements, showcasing the rich symbolism of Italy's unification and its values.
Here is a description of the Altare della Patria, along with its history and tourist information:Description: The Altare della Patria is an immense white marble monument situated in Piazza Venezia, one of the most prominent squares in Rome.
It was designed by architect Giuseppe Sacconi and constructed between 1885 and 1925. The monument is built in the neoclassical style and features a commanding central edifice with multiple wings, colonnades, statues, and grand stairways.
The centerpiece of the Altare della Patria is the equestrian statue of Victor Emmanuel II on horseback, which stands at the top of a grand staircase. The statue is flanked by statues representing the virtues of Unity, Liberty, and Victory. Above the central edifice, there is a massive quadriga, a sculptural group depicting the goddess Victoria riding a chariot drawn by four horses.
The Altare della Patria is adorned with numerous allegorical figures, bas-reliefs, and sculptural elements, showcasing the rich symbolism of Italy's unification and its values.
History
The construction of the Altare della Patria was initiated to honor King Victor Emmanuel II, who played a crucial role in the unification of Italy during the Risorgimento (Italian unification movement). It was meant to be a symbol of national identity and unity, celebrating the achievement of a united Italy.
The monument faced some criticism during its construction due to its scale and the demolition of existing medieval and Renaissance buildings to make way for it. Nevertheless, it was completed in 1925 and has since become an iconic landmark in Rome.
The monument faced some criticism during its construction due to its scale and the demolition of existing medieval and Renaissance buildings to make way for it. Nevertheless, it was completed in 1925 and has since become an iconic landmark in Rome.
Key features
- Location: The Altare della Patria is located in Piazza Venezia, near the heart of Rome's historic center. It is easily accessible by public transportation and within walking distance of other popular sites, such as the Roman Forum and the Colosseum.
- Observation Deck: The monument offers an observation deck at the top, providing panoramic views of Rome's skyline, including the Colosseum, St. Peter's Basilica, and the Roman Forum. Visitors can take an elevator or climb a series of stairs to reach the terrace.
- Museo Centrale del Risorgimento: The monument houses the Museo Centrale del Risorgimento, a museum dedicated to the history of the Italian unification movement and the Risorgimento period.
- Dress Code: Remember that the Altare della Patria is a solemn monument. Modest clothing is recommended, and visitors are advised to avoid wearing shorts, sleeveless tops, or revealing attire.
- Entry: Access to the monument and the terrace is usually free, but there may be a fee to visit the museum.
- Guided Tours: Consider joining a guided tour to learn more about the monument's history and significance. Many tours also include visits to nearby landmarks.
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Opening-times:
Every day: from 09:30 to 19:30 (last admittance at 18:45) Closed: 25th December & 1st January |
Prices:
General admittance: free Panoramic terrace: Adults €7, Under 18's or over 65's €3.50 |
Altare della Patria/Il Vittoriano/Monumento Nazionale a Vittorio Emanuele II
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City: Rome
Province: Metropolitan City of Rome Region: Lazio Built: 1885 - 1935 Architectural style: Neoclassical Nearest Metro: Colosseo Line B (15 minute walk) Fly to: Rome Fiumicino Airport - 26 minutes by car (29 km) Close by: Piazza Venezia, Roman Forum, Colosseum, Pantheon Recommended accommodation: Hotel Artemide |
