Catania
Catania
|
Latest page update: 11 April 2025
|
By: Dion Protani
|
|
With a population of around 300,000 the city of Catania is the second most populous city in Sicily. Situated on the Ionian coast, it covers a total area of 183 square kilometres and lies 216 kilometres south east of Palermo, the regional capital of Sicily.
An important port town, it is also one of the Late Baroque Towns of the Val di Noto (South-Eastern Sicily) inscribed since 2002 as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Catania's most famous sights include the Fontana dell'Elefante, the eleventh century Catania Cathedral and the Castello Ursino fortress. |
|
What People Ask About Catania
What is Catania known for?
Is Catania worth visiting?
Can you visit Mount Etna from Catania?
What is there to see in Catania?
Does Catania have a beach?
Related links
Overview
Overview
Sightseeing Catania: Piazza Duomo and around
Key sights include the Fontana dell'Elefante (Elephant Fountain) which is the city's symbol. The elephant is known locally as Liotru, and the statue itself, replete with an obelisk towering from the elephant's back, was built by the Romans. There are a variety of theories as to the significance of the elephant, ranging from the supposed presence of mini elephants around nearby Mount Etna, to the story of a local wizard who was able to transform into an elephant whenever the need arose; not that often I would have thought.
The elephant fountain is located on Piazza Duomo which is the very centre of the city. The beautiful piazza is one of the main reasons Catania has its place in the UNESCO list; along with the other towns on the list (Militello in Val di Catania, Palazzolo Acreide, Caltagirone, Modica, Scicli, Ragusa and Noto itself), the accolade is due to the quality of Baroque architecture used in the rebuilding that was necessary in the wake of the 1693 earthquake that destroyed much of the area.
Key sights include the Fontana dell'Elefante (Elephant Fountain) which is the city's symbol. The elephant is known locally as Liotru, and the statue itself, replete with an obelisk towering from the elephant's back, was built by the Romans. There are a variety of theories as to the significance of the elephant, ranging from the supposed presence of mini elephants around nearby Mount Etna, to the story of a local wizard who was able to transform into an elephant whenever the need arose; not that often I would have thought.
The elephant fountain is located on Piazza Duomo which is the very centre of the city. The beautiful piazza is one of the main reasons Catania has its place in the UNESCO list; along with the other towns on the list (Militello in Val di Catania, Palazzolo Acreide, Caltagirone, Modica, Scicli, Ragusa and Noto itself), the accolade is due to the quality of Baroque architecture used in the rebuilding that was necessary in the wake of the 1693 earthquake that destroyed much of the area.
Catania Cathedral
Apart from the Fontana dell'Elefante, the main structure on Piazza Duomo is the beautiful Catania Cathedral, originally built in the 11th century. To the right of the Cathedral lies an elegant walkway which ends at the elegant Porta Uzeda city gate. Turn right at the gate (or south west from the centre of Piazza Duomo) and you arrive at the famous Pescheria fish market. This is one of the liveliest areas of the city and apart from the wares on offer in the market, there are some great, unassuming places to eat.
Apart from the Fontana dell'Elefante, the main structure on Piazza Duomo is the beautiful Catania Cathedral, originally built in the 11th century. To the right of the Cathedral lies an elegant walkway which ends at the elegant Porta Uzeda city gate. Turn right at the gate (or south west from the centre of Piazza Duomo) and you arrive at the famous Pescheria fish market. This is one of the liveliest areas of the city and apart from the wares on offer in the market, there are some great, unassuming places to eat.
Things to Do
Things to Do
Churches and Municipal Buildings
Although the Cathedral is unquestionably the most important church in the city, there are several others that are worthy of a visit: the Chiesa di San Nicolò l'Arena and the Chiesa della Badia di Sant'Agata chief among them. The same can be said of the city's squares with Piazza Duomo rightfully grabbing the majority of attention but others such as Piazza Stesicoro and Piazza Università contributing to the city's overall sophisticated style. Two of Catania's most important public buildings are situated on Piazza Università: the Palazzo San Giuliano and the main Catania University building facing each other.
Although the Cathedral is unquestionably the most important church in the city, there are several others that are worthy of a visit: the Chiesa di San Nicolò l'Arena and the Chiesa della Badia di Sant'Agata chief among them. The same can be said of the city's squares with Piazza Duomo rightfully grabbing the majority of attention but others such as Piazza Stesicoro and Piazza Università contributing to the city's overall sophisticated style. Two of Catania's most important public buildings are situated on Piazza Università: the Palazzo San Giuliano and the main Catania University building facing each other.
Homages to Vincenzo Bellini
Another beautiful square, Piazza Bellini, is home to the Teatro Massimo Bellini. The word Bellini appears in various places around Catania with the frequency of the name an homage to one of the city's favourite sons: composer Vincenzo Bellini (1801-1835). His name can also be found at one of the prettiest city parks in Italy, the lovely Villa Bellini.
Another beautiful square, Piazza Bellini, is home to the Teatro Massimo Bellini. The word Bellini appears in various places around Catania with the frequency of the name an homage to one of the city's favourite sons: composer Vincenzo Bellini (1801-1835). His name can also be found at one of the prettiest city parks in Italy, the lovely Villa Bellini.
Castello Ursino and Optional Sights
A five minute walk south-west of Piazza Duomo brings you to another of the city's main sights: the Swabian castle called Castello Ursino which dates back to the 13th century. You can spend a good few hours exploring the castle and if you have time (and energy), a 15 minute walk, mostly along the long thoroughfare of Via Garibaldi brings you to the Porta Ferdinandea, another city gate which is also known as the Porta Garibaldi. It's by no means an obligatory stop however, and does take you away from the centre somewhat where there is still more to concentrate on.
Much closer to Piazza Duomo is the Teatro Romano, an open-air Roman Theatre that you need to pay to enter. I mention this as it's not to be confused with the Anfiteatro Romano, the Roman Amphitheatre that's free for everyone to see and is located north of Piazza Duomo on the aforementioned Piazza Stesicoro and close to the Villa Bellini park.
A five minute walk south-west of Piazza Duomo brings you to another of the city's main sights: the Swabian castle called Castello Ursino which dates back to the 13th century. You can spend a good few hours exploring the castle and if you have time (and energy), a 15 minute walk, mostly along the long thoroughfare of Via Garibaldi brings you to the Porta Ferdinandea, another city gate which is also known as the Porta Garibaldi. It's by no means an obligatory stop however, and does take you away from the centre somewhat where there is still more to concentrate on.
Much closer to Piazza Duomo is the Teatro Romano, an open-air Roman Theatre that you need to pay to enter. I mention this as it's not to be confused with the Anfiteatro Romano, the Roman Amphitheatre that's free for everyone to see and is located north of Piazza Duomo on the aforementioned Piazza Stesicoro and close to the Villa Bellini park.
Tours & Activities
Comune di Catania
|
Region: Sicily
Province: Metropolitan City of Catania Population: 298,209 (in 2024 - source) Size: 183 km² Top sights: Catania Cathedral, Fontana dell'Elefante, Pescheria Famous native: Vincenzo Bellini (1801 - 1835), composer Close by: Mount Etna, Acireale, Taormina, Giardini Naxos |
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Late Baroque Towns of the Val di Noto (South-Eastern Sicily)
Year: 2002
Late Baroque Towns of the Val di Noto (South-Eastern Sicily)
Year: 2002
Where to Stay
Where to Stay
- Hotel Plaza Catania Located near the historic centre of Catania, this elegant hotel offers comfortable rooms with modern amenities, a restaurant serving traditional Sicilian cuisine, and a bar. Guests appreciate the central location, excellent service, and proximity to Catania’s main attractions, including the Piazza del Duomo and the Catania Cathedral. €€ (mid-range)
- B&B Catania Centro Set just outside the town centre, this cozy bed and breakfast features modern rooms with rustic touches, a relaxing garden, and a homemade breakfast served each morning. Visitors enjoy the personal touch of the hosts, the peaceful setting, and the easy access to Catania’s historical sites and surrounding nature. €€ (mid-range)
- Hotel Romano House Situated near Catania’s town centre, this well-regarded hotel offers comfortable rooms with scenic views of the surrounding city, a wellness centre, and a restaurant serving local dishes. Guests enjoy the friendly service, relaxing atmosphere, and the short walk to Catania’s cultural sites, including the Via Etnea and the Teatro Romano. €€ (mid-range)
- Agriturismo Tenuta di Fessina Located a short drive from Catania, this agriturismo offers spacious rooms with panoramic views of Mount Etna, a large garden, and a restaurant serving locally sourced produce. Guests appreciate the peaceful rural setting, the authentic Sicilian experience, and the short drive to Catania’s attractions and nearby vineyards. €€ (mid-range)
- Palace Catania | UNA Esperienze Set in a historic building near Catania’s town centre, this luxury hotel offers elegant rooms with panoramic views, a wellness centre, an outdoor pool, and a restaurant serving high-quality Sicilian cuisine. Guests enjoy the luxurious amenities, exceptional service, and the short walk to Catania’s cultural landmarks, including the Catania Fish Market and the Norman Castle. €€€ (high-end)
Where to Eat
Where to Eat
- Osteria Antica Marina: Located near Catania’s famous fish market, Osteria Antica Marina offers fresh, local seafood in a vibrant and traditional setting. Known for its daily catch, the restaurant serves dishes such as spaghetti with seafood, grilled fish, and the iconic swordfish, all prepared with simple yet delicious flavours. The lively atmosphere and friendly service make it a great spot for seafood lovers. Price Guide: €€ (Affordable)
- Ristorante Il Sale Art Café: Offering a contemporary take on traditional Sicilian cuisine, Ristorante Il Sale Art Café is known for its artistic presentation and innovative approach to local ingredients. The menu features dishes like pasta with seafood, tuna with citrus, and creative desserts like cannoli with a modern twist. The stylish interior and attentive service make it ideal for a more refined dining experience. Price Guide: €€€ (Mid-range)
- Trattoria Cuti: Situated in a charming part of Catania, Trattoria Cuti offers a relaxed, family-friendly atmosphere with a menu focusing on authentic Sicilian flavours. The restaurant is known for its hearty pasta dishes, fresh seafood, and grilled meats. With a focus on locally sourced ingredients and traditional recipes, it provides a genuine taste of Catania’s culinary heritage. Price Guide: €€ (Affordable)
- Ristorante Ducato: A fine-dining restaurant located in the heart of Catania, Ristorante Ducato offers a sophisticated menu that combines Sicilian tradition with modern techniques. The menu includes dishes such as risotto with local seafood, grilled meats, and desserts like pistachio mousse. The elegant setting, combined with top-notch service, makes it a great choice for a special meal. Price Guide: €€€ (Mid-range)
- La Terrazza del Barone: Located on the rooftop of the Grand Hotel Villa Itria, La Terrazza del Barone offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape alongside a refined Sicilian menu. Known for its creative takes on local dishes, the menu includes fresh pasta, risotto with seafood, and various meat options, all prepared with seasonal ingredients. The elegant setting and exceptional service make it ideal for a luxurious dining experience. Price Guide: €€€€ (High-end)
Photo Gallery
Photo Gallery
Close to Catania
- Acireale (approx. 15 km north of Catania): A charming town known for its Baroque architecture, Acireale is home to beautiful churches such as the Basilica di San Sebastiano and the Cathedral of Acireale. The town is also famous for its thermal springs and stunning views of Mount Etna. Acireale hosts the renowned Carnival of Acireale, one of Sicily's most colourful and traditional festivals.
- Nicolosi (approx. 20 km north of Catania): Located at the foot of Mount Etna, Nicolosi is a gateway for those looking to explore the volcano. The town offers scenic views of the mountain, and visitors can take cable car rides or go hiking in the surrounding park. Nicolosi is also known for its local produce, including wine and honey, which visitors can sample at local markets and restaurants.
- Linguaglossa (approx. 35 km north of Catania): Situated on the slopes of Mount Etna, Linguaglossa is a picturesque village known for its medieval charm and proximity to the volcano. The town is an ideal starting point for exploring the Etna Natural Park, with hiking trails and opportunities for skiing in the winter. The historic centre features beautiful stone buildings and quaint streets.
- Taormina (approx. 50 km northeast of Catania): One of Sicily's most famous towns, Taormina is known for its stunning views of the Ionian Sea and Mount Etna. The ancient Greek Theatre, still used for performances today, is a must-see, along with the beautiful medieval Corso Umberto and the public gardens. Taormina's beaches and vibrant atmosphere make it a popular destination for visitors.
- Syracuse (approx. 65 km south of Catania): A historic city with a rich Greek and Roman heritage, Syracuse is home to impressive archaeological sites such as the ancient Greek Theatre and the Ear of Dionysius. The island of Ortygia, the heart of Syracuse, is filled with charming streets, baroque churches, and beautiful piazzas. Syracuse is also known for its excellent seafood and coastal beauty.
Sicily Top 10 - My Recommended Destinations in Sicily
1. Taormina
2. Syracuse
3. Aeolian Islands
4. Palermo
5. Valley of the Temples (Agrigento)
6. Riserva Naturale dello Zingaro
7. Aegadian Islands
8. Cefalù
9. Noto
10. Ragusa
👉 Explore the Top 10 Places to Visit in Sicily
1. Taormina
2. Syracuse
3. Aeolian Islands
4. Palermo
5. Valley of the Temples (Agrigento)
6. Riserva Naturale dello Zingaro
7. Aegadian Islands
8. Cefalù
9. Noto
10. Ragusa
👉 Explore the Top 10 Places to Visit in Sicily
Catania Travel
From Catania's sea port you can take ferries to Salerno, the city that lies at the southern end of the Amalfi Coast, or a little further north to Naples. The Catania to Salerno crossing takes place overnight with a journey time of 13 hours. Despite the long navigation, it can be a useful option if you need a rest from driving or prefer not to fly.
It's also possible to sail from Catania to Valletta in Malta, a journey which takes around seven hours. It may be a temptation to visit the port area by the way as they can often be some of the nicest parts of a city but that's not the case with Catania; there's very little to see around the port and it's really just there for practical purposes.
Catania has its own airport which is located five kilometres outside the city and it's also a good base from which to visit famous nearby sights such as Mount Etna (52 minutes by car) or Taormina (56 minutes).
It's also possible to sail from Catania to Valletta in Malta, a journey which takes around seven hours. It may be a temptation to visit the port area by the way as they can often be some of the nicest parts of a city but that's not the case with Catania; there's very little to see around the port and it's really just there for practical purposes.
Catania has its own airport which is located five kilometres outside the city and it's also a good base from which to visit famous nearby sights such as Mount Etna (52 minutes by car) or Taormina (56 minutes).
|
Public transport: Central train station, local buses, ferries
By car: Mount Etna - 52 mins, Taormina - 56 mins |
Fly to: Catania Airport (5 km), 11 mins by taxi, 20 mins by bus
By train: Palermo - 3 hours, Messina - 1 hr 25, Syracuse - 1 hr 17 |
