Caltagirone​

​By Dion Protani
Latest update: 9 January 2024
Caltagirone is one of the Late Baroque Towns of the Val di Noto (South-Eastern Sicily) inscribed since 2002 as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The most famous sight in the town is the Staircase of Santa Maria del Monte with its 142 steps, each one decorated with beautiful ceramic tiles. 
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Profile
Caltagirone is a charming town located in the province of Catania in the region of Sicily, Italy. It is situated on a hilltop, surrounded by picturesque landscapes and renowned for its historic center and artisanal ceramics. The town has a rich history dating back to ancient times, with influences from various civilizations that have left their mark on its culture, architecture, and traditions.
History
Caltagirone's history traces back to prehistoric times, and it was later settled by the Siculi, an ancient Italic tribe. Over the centuries, it was ruled by several civilizations, including the Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Arabs, and Normans, each leaving a unique imprint on the town's cultural heritage. The name "Caltagirone" is believed to have originated from the Arabic word "Qal'at-al-Jarar," meaning "Castle of the Jarar."
Highlights
  • Ceramics: Caltagirone is renowned for its exquisite ceramics, and the town is considered one of the most important centers for pottery production in Italy. Visitors can explore numerous shops and workshops, where skilled artisans create intricate pottery, including colorful vases, plates, tiles, and decorative objects. The Staircase of Santa Maria del Monte, discussed later, is adorned with beautiful ceramic tiles, showcasing the town's artistic prowess.
  • Staircase of Santa Maria del Monte: One of the most iconic landmarks in Caltagirone is the monumental Staircase of Santa Maria del Monte. This magnificent staircase consists of 142 steps adorned with vibrant ceramic tiles, forming intricate patterns and designs. Each step tells a unique story, and the entire staircase leads to the Church of Santa Maria del Monte, which offers stunning panoramic views of the town and its surroundings.
  • Churches and Architecture: Caltagirone boasts several historic churches and architectural gems, reflecting its diverse history. The Church of San Francesco d'Assisi, the Cathedral of St. Julian, and the Church of St. James are just a few of the religious sites worth visiting. The town's historic center also features picturesque alleys and charming squares, perfect for leisurely strolls.
  • Caltagirone Ceramics Museum: For those interested in learning more about the town's ceramic tradition, the Caltagirone Ceramics Museum is a must-visit. The museum showcases an extensive collection of ceramics from different periods, providing insight into the artistry and techniques used by local craftsmen over the centuries.
Interesting facts
  • Caltagirone hosts a famous annual event called the "Scala Illuminata," where the Staircase of Santa Maria del Monte is adorned with thousands of candles, creating a breathtaking spectacle of light and color.
  • The town's ceramics are known for their distinctive colors, patterns, and designs, making them highly sought after by collectors and tourists alike.
  • Caltagirone is a UNESCO World Heritage site, designated as part of the "Late Baroque Towns of the Val di Noto," a group of towns in southeastern Sicily recognized for their exceptional architectural and artistic achievements.
Comune di Caltagirone
Province: Metropolitan City of Catania​

Region: Sicily

Population: 37,883

Elevation: 608 metres

​Close by: Vizzini, Militello in Val di Catania, Piazza Armerina

Recommended accommodation: Palazzo dei Vespri
UNESCO World Heritage Site

Late Baroque Towns of the Val di Noto (South-Eastern Sicily)

​Year: 2002

Caltagirone​​  Gallery

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