Caltagirone
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By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 9 January 2024
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Caltagirone is one of the Late Baroque Towns of the Val di Noto (South-Eastern Sicily) inscribed since 2002 as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The most famous sight in the town is the Staircase of Santa Maria del Monte with its 142 steps, each one decorated with beautiful ceramic tiles. |
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Caltagirone:
Caltagirone is a historic town located in the heart of Sicily, in the province of Catania. Positioned on the rolling hills of the Iblei Mountains, the town is famous for its rich heritage, baroque architecture, and vibrant ceramics tradition. Caltagirone is often referred to as the "City of Ceramics" due to its long history of pottery production, and visitors can find beautifully crafted ceramics throughout the town, particularly in its decorative tiles and sculptures.
One of the town's most notable features is its monumental staircase, known as the Scalinata di Santa Maria del Monte, which is adorned with colourful, hand-painted ceramic tiles. The stairs lead to the Church of Santa Maria del Monte and offer breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. The town centre is full of charming narrow streets, historic buildings, and quaint piazzas, creating an atmosphere that reflects its traditional Sicilian roots.
Nearby, the city of Catania offers a wealth of cultural attractions, including its famous market, baroque architecture, and proximity to Mount Etna. The ancient town of Piazza Armerina, with its stunning Roman mosaics at Villa Romana del Casale, is also a short drive away. Caltagirone, with its combination of historical sites, cultural traditions, and scenic landscapes, provides a peaceful yet enriching base for exploring central Sicily.
One of the town's most notable features is its monumental staircase, known as the Scalinata di Santa Maria del Monte, which is adorned with colourful, hand-painted ceramic tiles. The stairs lead to the Church of Santa Maria del Monte and offer breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. The town centre is full of charming narrow streets, historic buildings, and quaint piazzas, creating an atmosphere that reflects its traditional Sicilian roots.
Nearby, the city of Catania offers a wealth of cultural attractions, including its famous market, baroque architecture, and proximity to Mount Etna. The ancient town of Piazza Armerina, with its stunning Roman mosaics at Villa Romana del Casale, is also a short drive away. Caltagirone, with its combination of historical sites, cultural traditions, and scenic landscapes, provides a peaceful yet enriching base for exploring central Sicily.
Highlights
- Ceramics: Caltagirone is renowned for its exquisite ceramics, and the town is considered one of the most important centers for pottery production in Italy. Visitors can explore numerous shops and workshops, where skilled artisans create intricate pottery, including colorful vases, plates, tiles, and decorative objects. The Staircase of Santa Maria del Monte, discussed later, is adorned with beautiful ceramic tiles, showcasing the town's artistic prowess.
- Staircase of Santa Maria del Monte: One of the most iconic landmarks in Caltagirone is the monumental Staircase of Santa Maria del Monte. This magnificent staircase consists of 142 steps adorned with vibrant ceramic tiles, forming intricate patterns and designs. Each step tells a unique story, and the entire staircase leads to the Church of Santa Maria del Monte, which offers stunning panoramic views of the town and its surroundings.
- Churches and Architecture: Caltagirone boasts several historic churches and architectural gems, reflecting its diverse history. The Church of San Francesco d'Assisi, the Cathedral of St. Julian, and the Church of St. James are just a few of the religious sites worth visiting. The town's historic center also features picturesque alleys and charming squares, perfect for leisurely strolls.
- Caltagirone Ceramics Museum: For those interested in learning more about the town's ceramic tradition, the Caltagirone Ceramics Museum is a must-visit. The museum showcases an extensive collection of ceramics from different periods, providing insight into the artistry and techniques used by local craftsmen over the centuries.
Interesting facts
- Caltagirone hosts a famous annual event called the "Scala Illuminata," where the Staircase of Santa Maria del Monte is adorned with thousands of candles, creating a breathtaking spectacle of light and color.
- The town's ceramics are known for their distinctive colors, patterns, and designs, making them highly sought after by collectors and tourists alike.
- Caltagirone is a UNESCO World Heritage site, designated as part of the "Late Baroque Towns of the Val di Noto," a group of towns in southeastern Sicily recognized for their exceptional architectural and artistic achievements.
Comune di Caltagirone
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Province: Metropolitan City of Catania
Region: Sicily Population: 35,628 (in 2024 - source) Elevation: 608 metres Close by: Vizzini, Militello in Val di Catania, Piazza Armerina Recommended accommodation: Palazzo dei Vespri |
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Late Baroque Towns of the Val di Noto (South-Eastern Sicily)
Year: 2002
Late Baroque Towns of the Val di Noto (South-Eastern Sicily)
Year: 2002
