Trieste
Trieste
⭐ Ranked #48 in the Italy Review Top 100 – My Most Recommended Destinations
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Latest page update: 2 May 2025
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By: Dion Protani
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With its location away from the main Italian peninsula on the Slovenian border combined with a heavy Austrian cultural influence, Trieste can at times feel somewhat detached from Italy but remains one of the country's most interesting cities with a distinct air of regal grandeur.
Situated at the eastern corner of the Gulf of Trieste at the northernmost point of the Adriatic, Trieste has long been of strategic importance and as such, control of it has been fiercely contested. |
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What People Ask About Trieste
What is Trieste known for?
What is there to see in Trieste?
Is Trieste worth visiting?
How do I get to Trieste from Venice?
What is special about Castello di Miramare?
Related links
Overview
Overview
This ancient city was incorporated into the Roman Republic in 178 BC and Greek mythology takes us back even further with Trieste connected to a visit by Jason and the Argonauts between 400 and 600 BC.
Many important historical events have shaped the city but some of the most significant changes have occurred within the last 250 years with the turmoil surrounding Italian unification and the world wars leaving an indelible mark on the city's architecture and culture.
Many important historical events have shaped the city but some of the most significant changes have occurred within the last 250 years with the turmoil surrounding Italian unification and the world wars leaving an indelible mark on the city's architecture and culture.
Neoclassical Trieste
Trieste's Neoclassical centre owes its existence to the time of the Austrian Habsburg Empire for whom the city provided its only maritime port. When the eventual Austrian Empire was dissolved in 1918, Trieste became annexed to Italy and suffered a subsequent decline due to economical factors and its reduced military importance.
Trieste was again annexed in 1943, this time by the Germans and at the end of the Second World War it was classified as a Free Territory and underwent further political changes between 1954 and 1975 when it was shared between Italy and Yugoslavia. The geographical proximity of the Slavic nations of Slovenia, Croatia and Serbia has also influenced the city's culture in terms of architecture, food and even the local dialect.
Trieste's Neoclassical centre owes its existence to the time of the Austrian Habsburg Empire for whom the city provided its only maritime port. When the eventual Austrian Empire was dissolved in 1918, Trieste became annexed to Italy and suffered a subsequent decline due to economical factors and its reduced military importance.
Trieste was again annexed in 1943, this time by the Germans and at the end of the Second World War it was classified as a Free Territory and underwent further political changes between 1954 and 1975 when it was shared between Italy and Yugoslavia. The geographical proximity of the Slavic nations of Slovenia, Croatia and Serbia has also influenced the city's culture in terms of architecture, food and even the local dialect.
Trieste and Coffee
Modern-day Trieste is a thriving city with a port that sees around 40% of Italy's substantial coffee imports. Since the Habsburgs started importing coffee through Trieste to their capital Vienna in the 18th century, the city became synonymous with the beverage for which it has a proud heritage.
The well-known Illy brand of coffee originates from Trieste and with its citizens rumoured to drink twice as much as the rest of Italy, there are dozens of cafès in which to enjoy it such as the famous Caffè degli Specchi (The Cafè of Mirrors) among the best. There's even a coffee university here where you can learn how to properly appreciate the drink as well as coffee tours around the city.
Modern-day Trieste is a thriving city with a port that sees around 40% of Italy's substantial coffee imports. Since the Habsburgs started importing coffee through Trieste to their capital Vienna in the 18th century, the city became synonymous with the beverage for which it has a proud heritage.
The well-known Illy brand of coffee originates from Trieste and with its citizens rumoured to drink twice as much as the rest of Italy, there are dozens of cafès in which to enjoy it such as the famous Caffè degli Specchi (The Cafè of Mirrors) among the best. There's even a coffee university here where you can learn how to properly appreciate the drink as well as coffee tours around the city.
An Ill Wind: The Bora
The word "Bora" is never far from Italians' lips when preparing a visit to Trieste. The Bora is a fearsome wind that sometimes hits Trieste, rattling around its streets with some buildings providing special ropes to grab so that you don't lose your balance.
The word "Bora" is never far from Italians' lips when preparing a visit to Trieste. The Bora is a fearsome wind that sometimes hits Trieste, rattling around its streets with some buildings providing special ropes to grab so that you don't lose your balance.
Things to Do
Things to Do
Sightseeing Trieste
When the Bora isn't blowing (thankfully, most of the time), the busiest area of the city is its beautiful seafront with its huge public space of Piazza Unità d'Italia where you'll find grandiose examples of Neoclassicism in the shape of the Palazzo del Governo, Palazzo del Municipio and the Chamber of Commerce building. Locals also like to take walks along the seafront's pier called Molo Audace or cross to the Borgo Teresiano area with its canal-side, bars and restaurants.
One of Trieste's former residents James Joyce was a great lover of walks in the city and you can follow in his footsteps with walking tours that take in some of his favourite haunts. Another great area for walking is the "Città Vecchia", Trieste's "Old City" where you can find the Roman Theatre which, although heavily restored, offers a fascinating insight into its ancient past.
There are also some interesting museums to visit in Trieste including the Museo Teatrale Carlo Schmid, the Museo Revoltella and the Museo Sartorio as well as the Risiera di San Sabba: a grisly reminder of the Holocaust; the former Nazi concentration camp is now a museum. If you're planning on visiting multiple museums it might be worth your while to purchase an FVG Card which offers discounts and other concessions.
When the Bora isn't blowing (thankfully, most of the time), the busiest area of the city is its beautiful seafront with its huge public space of Piazza Unità d'Italia where you'll find grandiose examples of Neoclassicism in the shape of the Palazzo del Governo, Palazzo del Municipio and the Chamber of Commerce building. Locals also like to take walks along the seafront's pier called Molo Audace or cross to the Borgo Teresiano area with its canal-side, bars and restaurants.
One of Trieste's former residents James Joyce was a great lover of walks in the city and you can follow in his footsteps with walking tours that take in some of his favourite haunts. Another great area for walking is the "Città Vecchia", Trieste's "Old City" where you can find the Roman Theatre which, although heavily restored, offers a fascinating insight into its ancient past.
There are also some interesting museums to visit in Trieste including the Museo Teatrale Carlo Schmid, the Museo Revoltella and the Museo Sartorio as well as the Risiera di San Sabba: a grisly reminder of the Holocaust; the former Nazi concentration camp is now a museum. If you're planning on visiting multiple museums it might be worth your while to purchase an FVG Card which offers discounts and other concessions.
Tours & Activities
Comune di Trieste
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Territory: UTI Giuliana
Region: capital of Friuli Venezia Giulia Population: 199,400 (in 2024 - source) Size: 84 km² Top sights: Piazza Unità d'Italia, Borgo Teresiano, Roman Theatre Close by: Castello di Miramare, Barcola, Muggia, Grignano, Duino |
Where to Stay
Where to Stay
- Hotel Savoia Excelsior Palace Located near the waterfront and the historic centre of Trieste, this elegant hotel offers comfortable rooms with stunning views of the Gulf of Trieste, a wellness centre, and a restaurant serving traditional Friulian cuisine. Guests appreciate the luxurious amenities, excellent service, and proximity to Trieste’s main attractions, including Piazza Unità d'Italia and the Trieste Cathedral. €€€ (high-end)
- B&B Trieste Set just outside the town centre, this charming bed and breakfast features modern rooms with rustic touches, a relaxing garden, and a homemade breakfast served each morning. Visitors enjoy the personal touch of the hosts, the peaceful setting, and the easy access to Trieste’s historical sites, including the Castello di Miramare and the Museo Revoltella. €€ (mid-range)
- Hotel Continentale Situated near Trieste’s central train station, this well-regarded hotel offers comfortable rooms with scenic views of the city, a wellness area, and a restaurant serving local dishes. Guests enjoy the friendly service, good value for money, and the short walk to Trieste’s cultural sites, including the Teatro Romano and the Museo Civico. €€ (mid-range)
- Agriturismo Valle Benedetta Located a short drive from Trieste, this agriturismo offers spacious rooms with scenic views of the surrounding countryside, a large garden, and a restaurant serving locally sourced produce. Guests appreciate the rural setting, the authentic Friulian experience, and the short drive to Trieste’s attractions and nearby nature reserves. €€ (mid-range)
- DoubleTree by Hilton Trieste Set in a central location near the waterfront, this luxury hotel offers elegant rooms with views of the Gulf of Trieste, a fitness centre, an outdoor pool, and a restaurant serving international and Italian cuisine. Guests enjoy the luxurious amenities, exceptional service, and the easy walk to Trieste’s historical landmarks and the marina. €€€ (high-end)
Where to Eat
Where to Eat
- Antica Trattoria Suban: Located in the heart of Trieste, Antica Trattoria Suban is a historic restaurant offering traditional local cuisine with a focus on seafood and meat dishes. Known for its rich brodetto (fish stew) and jota (bean and sauerkraut soup), the restaurant provides a cosy and authentic atmosphere. The warm service and classic Triestine dishes make it a popular spot for both locals and visitors. Price Guide: €€ (Affordable)
- Ristorante Al Bagatto: Ristorante Al Bagatto combines traditional Triestine flavours with modern techniques in a stylish setting. Located by the waterfront, it offers a menu that includes dishes like risotto with seafood, grilled fish, and the famous sardoni (sardines). The elegant atmosphere and high-quality ingredients make it a great choice for those seeking a refined dining experience. Price Guide: €€€ (Mid-range)
- Trattoria Nerodiseppia: Known for its focus on fresh, local seafood, Trattoria Nerodiseppia offers a unique dining experience in the heart of Trieste. The menu features a variety of creative dishes, such as seafood risotto, squid ink pasta, and freshly prepared fish. The modern yet relaxed atmosphere and exceptional quality make it a standout for seafood lovers. Price Guide: €€€ (Mid-range)
- La Pipetta: La Pipetta is a charming, family-run restaurant offering traditional Triestine cuisine with a focus on fresh, local ingredients. Known for its hearty pasta dishes, meat options, and traditional desserts like gubana (a local cake), it offers a warm and welcoming atmosphere. The attentive service and authentic flavours make it a beloved spot for both locals and tourists. Price Guide: €€ (Affordable)
- Ristorante Excelsior: For a more luxurious dining experience, Ristorante Excelsior offers fine dining with a focus on Italian and Mediterranean cuisine. Located in the Grand Hotel Duchi d'Aosta, it serves exquisite dishes like risotto with saffron and seafood, as well as delicate meat options. The refined setting, attentive service, and stunning views of the city make it perfect for special occasions. Price Guide: €€€€ (High-end)
Photo Gallery
Photo Gallery
Nearby Places
Nearby Places
- Muggia (approx. 10 km south of Trieste): A small, picturesque town located on the Adriatic coast, Muggia is known for its Venetian-style architecture and charming harbour. The town’s historic centre is home to narrow streets, quaint squares, and the Church of St. John the Baptist, making it a peaceful destination for a stroll by the sea.
- Castelmonte (approx. 35 km north of Trieste): Located in the foothills of the Julian Alps, Castelmonte is known for its sanctuary, Santuario di Castelmonte, which dates back to the 14th century. The sanctuary is a place of pilgrimage, offering stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. It’s an ideal spot for those seeking both spiritual and scenic experiences.
- Grado (approx. 50 km southeast of Trieste): A coastal town known for its sandy beaches and clear waters, Grado is a popular summer destination. The town boasts a charming historical centre with Roman ruins, the Basilica of Sant'Eufemia, and a beautiful promenade. It’s a relaxing destination for those looking to enjoy the sea and rich history.
- Duino (approx. 15 km north of Trieste): A small town located along the coast, Duino is known for the stunning Duino Castle, perched on a cliff with views of the Adriatic Sea. The castle is surrounded by a park with scenic walking trails. The town offers a tranquil atmosphere and is perfect for exploring the nearby cliffs and beaches.
- Sistiana (approx. 17 km north of Trieste): A charming seaside village with a stunning beach, Sistiana is ideal for swimming, sunbathing, and enjoying the Adriatic coast. The village is also home to the beautiful limestone cliffs of the Trieste Karst, making it a popular spot for hiking and nature walks.
- Aquileia (approx. 85 km east of Trieste): A UNESCO World Heritage site, Aquileia is one of the most important Roman archaeological sites in Italy. The town features well-preserved ruins, including a Roman forum, basilica, and ancient mosaics. It offers a fascinating glimpse into the region’s rich history and is an ideal destination for history enthusiasts.
Friuli-Venezia Giulia Top 10 - My Recommended Destinations
1. Trieste
2. Lakes of Fusine
3. Udine
4. Grado
5. Cividale del Friuli
6. Spilimbergo
7. Palmanova
8. Aquileia
9. Sacile
10. Muggia
👉 Explore the Top 10 Places to Visit in Friuli-Venezia Giulia
1. Trieste
2. Lakes of Fusine
3. Udine
4. Grado
5. Cividale del Friuli
6. Spilimbergo
7. Palmanova
8. Aquileia
9. Sacile
10. Muggia
👉 Explore the Top 10 Places to Visit in Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Getting There
Getting There
There are various ways to visit Trieste: from abroad you can fly into the Trieste - Friuli Venezia Giulia Airport, located near Monfalcone and a 35 minute drive from the city; connected to Trieste by bus and train. Road access is also very good as you would expect from a major city with many people choosing Trieste as a rental car collection point for road trips to Croatia.
Within the city itself there are trams and buses in operation as well as hop-on/hop-off tours. During the summer months you can also sail from Trieste to nearby seaside resorts such as Muggia, Barcola and Sistiana.
Within the city itself there are trams and buses in operation as well as hop-on/hop-off tours. During the summer months you can also sail from Trieste to nearby seaside resorts such as Muggia, Barcola and Sistiana.
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Fly to: Trieste Airport - 34 minutes by car (40 km)
Main train station: Trieste Centrale (1 km to Piazza Unità d'Italia) |
Connected to the Italian High Speed Train Network
