Camposanto Monumentale
|
Latest page update: 12 January 2025
|
By: Dion Protani
|
|
The Camposanto Monumentale is a monumental cemetery in Pisa, situated on Piazza dei Miracoli, the same square that's home to the Leaning Tower, Pisa Cathedral and the Pisa Baptistery.
Established in the 12th century, its name translates as "Holy Field" and this is partly in reference to the fact that the soil it was built on was shipped across from Golgotha, just outside Jerusalem. |
|
Related links
Profile
The Camposanto Monumentale, also known as the Monumental Cemetery, is a historic and sacred burial ground located in the city of Pisa, Italy. Construction of the Camposanto began in 1278 and continued over several centuries.
The site was originally intended to be a simple cemetery to house soil brought from the Holy Land during the Crusades. However, it evolved into a grand monumental complex with artistic and architectural significance. The cemetery suffered significant damage during World War II, but restoration efforts have preserved much of its historical beauty.
The site was originally intended to be a simple cemetery to house soil brought from the Holy Land during the Crusades. However, it evolved into a grand monumental complex with artistic and architectural significance. The cemetery suffered significant damage during World War II, but restoration efforts have preserved much of its historical beauty.
Key features
- Overview: The Camposanto Monumentale is a unique and awe-inspiring site, not only as a final resting place for the deceased but also as an open-air museum showcasing valuable frescoes, sculptures, and architectural marvels.
- Cloister: The central feature of the Camposanto is its large rectangular cloister, which is surrounded by a gallery of elegant Gothic arches. The cloister creates a serene and contemplative atmosphere, making it a peaceful place for visitors to reflect.
- Frescos and Artwork: The walls of the Camposanto are adorned with a series of frescoes dating from the 14th to the 16th centuries. These frescoes depict various religious scenes, biblical stories, and allegorical representations. Notably, the frescoes by artists like Benozzo Gozzoli, Taddeo Gaddi, and Buffalmacco are considered masterpieces of medieval art.
- Roman and Etruscan Artifacts: In addition to the frescoes, the Camposanto houses an impressive collection of Roman and Etruscan artifacts, including sarcophagi, sculptures, and ancient funerary objects.
- Famous Graves: The Camposanto Monumentale has been the final resting place for notable individuals, including nobles, politicians, and artists from Pisa's history.
Visitor information
- Location: The Camposanto Monumentale is located adjacent to the Piazza dei Miracoli, close to the famous Leaning Tower of Pisa.
- Visiting Hours: The Camposanto is open to visitors throughout the year, with varying hours depending on the season. It is advisable to check the official website or local tourist information for up-to-date visiting hours.
- Entrance Fee: There is typically an admission fee to enter the Camposanto and explore its historical treasures.
- Guided Tours: Guided tours of the Camposanto Monumentale are available, providing visitors with insights into the historical and artistic significance of the site.
- Accessibility: Efforts have been made to ensure accessibility for visitors with limited mobility. However, some areas may have uneven terrain and steps.
- Conservation and Restoration: As a historically significant site, the Camposanto undergoes ongoing conservation and restoration work to preserve its architectural and artistic heritage.
Camposanto Monumentale
|
City: Pisa
Province: Pisa Region: Tuscany Architectural style: Gothic Close by: Piazza dei Miracoli, Leaning Tower of Pisa, Baptistery Recommended accommodation: Hotel di Stefano |
