Castel  Sant'Elmo

​By Dion Protani
Latest update: 26 February 2022
​The hilltop fortress of Castel Sant'Elmo is one of the most unmissable sights in Naples.

Not only is it fascinating to walk around the battlements of the castle, but it affords one of the best views of the city centre. The castle is located in the Vomero district and lies next door to the Certosa di San Martino with the Belvedere San Martino outside. 
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Castel Sant'Elmo is an impressive fortress situated on a hilltop in Naples, Italy. With its dominant position overlooking the city and the Bay of Naples, the castle offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Built during the Spanish rule, Castel Sant'Elmo is a remarkable example of Renaissance military architecture and a prominent symbol of Naples' history and heritage.

History: Construction of Castel Sant'Elmo began in 1329 under the rule of King Charles III of Naples, who belonged to the Angevin dynasty. The castle was intended to fortify the city's defenses and protect Naples from potential attacks. Over the centuries, it underwent several renovations and expansions, including significant modifications during the Spanish rule in the 16th century.

The castle was named after the nearby Church of Sant'Elmo, dedicated to Saint Erasmus, the patron saint of sailors. During its history, Castel Sant'Elmo served various purposes, including as a royal residence, a prison, and a military stronghold. Today, it stands as a historical monument and an important cultural site in Naples.

Architectural Features: Castel Sant'Elmo boasts impressive architectural features:

  • Star-Shaped Design: The castle's unique star-shaped design was revolutionary for its time and allowed for better visibility and defense.
  • Crenellated Walls: The castle's fortified walls are crowned with crenellations and defensive structures.
  • Main Tower: The central tower of Castel Sant'Elmo offers panoramic views of Naples and the surrounding area.
  • Courtyard: Inside the castle, visitors can explore a spacious courtyard with elegant arcades and columns.
  • Museum: The castle may house a museum showcasing historical artifacts and exhibits related to its history and military significance.

Tourist Information: Visiting Castel Sant'Elmo offers a captivating journey into Naples' history and architectural heritage:

  • Opening Hours: The castle is open to visitors during specific hours, and guided tours may be available.
  • Entrance Fee: There might be an entrance fee to access the castle and its museum, if available.
  • Guided Tours: Guided tours of Castel Sant'Elmo are available, providing insights into its history and architectural significance.
  • Accessibility: The castle can be reached on foot, by car, or via a funicular railway from the city center of Naples.
  • Local Cuisine: After exploring the castle, travelers can enjoy traditional Neapolitan cuisine at local restaurants.

Visiting Castel Sant'Elmo is an enriching experience that allows travelers to delve into the medieval and Renaissance history of Naples. Its strategic location, impressive architecture, and panoramic views make it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts, architecture lovers, and anyone seeking to explore the cultural heritage of Naples and southern Italy.
City: Naples

Province: Metropolitan City of Naples​

Region: Campania

Built: 1329

Close by: Certosa di San Martino, Piazza del Plebiscito

​​Recommended accommodation: NapoliMia Hotel

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