Castel Sant'Elmo
By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 21 January 2024
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The hilltop fortress of Castel Sant'Elmo is one of the most unmissable sights in Naples.
Not only is it fascinating to walk around the battlements of the castle, but it affords one of the best views of the city centre. The castle is located in the Vomero district and lies next door to the Certosa di San Martino with the Belvedere San Martino outside. |
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Castel Sant'Elmo is an impressive fortress situated on a hilltop in Naples, Italy. With its dominant position overlooking the city and the Bay of Naples, the castle offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Built during the Spanish rule, Castel Sant'Elmo is a remarkable example of Renaissance military architecture and a prominent symbol of Naples' history and heritage.
History
Construction of Castel Sant'Elmo began in 1329 under the rule of King Charles III of Naples, who belonged to the Angevin dynasty. The castle was intended to fortify the city's defenses and protect Naples from potential attacks. Over the centuries, it underwent several renovations and expansions, including significant modifications during the Spanish rule in the 16th century.
The castle was named after the nearby Church of Sant'Elmo, dedicated to Saint Erasmus, the patron saint of sailors. During its history, Castel Sant'Elmo served various purposes, including as a royal residence, a prison, and a military stronghold. Today, it stands as a historical monument and an important cultural site in Naples.
The castle was named after the nearby Church of Sant'Elmo, dedicated to Saint Erasmus, the patron saint of sailors. During its history, Castel Sant'Elmo served various purposes, including as a royal residence, a prison, and a military stronghold. Today, it stands as a historical monument and an important cultural site in Naples.
Key features
- Star-Shaped Design: The castle's unique star-shaped design was revolutionary for its time and allowed for better visibility and defense.
- Crenellated Walls: The castle's fortified walls are crowned with crenellations and defensive structures.
- Main Tower: The central tower of Castel Sant'Elmo offers panoramic views of Naples and the surrounding area.
- Courtyard: Inside the castle, visitors can explore a spacious courtyard with elegant arcades and columns.
- Museum: The castle may house a museum showcasing historical artifacts and exhibits related to its history and military significance.
Visitor information
- Opening Hours: The castle is open to visitors during specific hours, and guided tours may be available.
- Entrance Fee: There might be an entrance fee to access the castle and its museum, if available.
- Guided Tours: Guided tours of Castel Sant'Elmo are available, providing insights into its history and architectural significance.
- Accessibility: The castle can be reached on foot, by car, or via a funicular railway from the city center of Naples.
- Local Cuisine: After exploring the castle, travelers can enjoy traditional Neapolitan cuisine at local restaurants.
Castel Sant'Elmo
City: Naples
Province: Metropolitan City of Naples Region: Campania Built: 1329 Close by: Certosa di San Martino, Piazza del Plebiscito Recommended accommodation: NapoliMia Hotel |