Castello Svevo (Barletta)
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By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 22 November 2023
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The Castello Svevo in Barletta was originally built in the 11th century by the Swabian dynasty, also known as the Hohenstaufens.
One of the finest castles of its kind and completely intact, it's surrounded on all four sides by a dry moat. It dominates the landscape of the seaside town of Barletta in the region of Puglia while its interior nowadays houses a civic museum: Museo Civico. |
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Barletta Castle, also known as Castello Svevo di Barletta, is an impressive medieval fortress located in the town of Barletta, in the Apulia region of southern Italy. With a rich history that spans several centuries, the castle is a fascinating historical site and a popular tourist attraction.
History
The origins of Barletta Castle can be traced back to the 9th century when it was originally built as a Byzantine defensive structure. However, its most significant renovations and expansions were carried out by the Norman rulers in the 12th century.
The Swabian Emperor Frederick II further fortified the castle in the 13th century, turning it into a formidable stronghold. Over the years, the castle saw various battles and sieges, playing a crucial role in the region's medieval history.
One of the most notable events in the castle's history is the "Disfida di Barletta" (Challenge of Barletta) in 1503, a famous duel between thirteen Italian and thirteen French knights. The duel was sparked by a dispute between the two groups during the French occupation of southern Italy, and it resulted in the victory of the Italian knights.
The Swabian Emperor Frederick II further fortified the castle in the 13th century, turning it into a formidable stronghold. Over the years, the castle saw various battles and sieges, playing a crucial role in the region's medieval history.
One of the most notable events in the castle's history is the "Disfida di Barletta" (Challenge of Barletta) in 1503, a famous duel between thirteen Italian and thirteen French knights. The duel was sparked by a dispute between the two groups during the French occupation of southern Italy, and it resulted in the victory of the Italian knights.
Key features
Today, Barletta Castle stands as an imposing monument that offers visitors a glimpse into its storied past. The castle's architecture reflects a mix of different styles, including Byzantine, Norman, and Swabian influences. Some of the key features of the castle include:
- Towers and Battlements: The castle boasts impressive towers and defensive battlements, which were strategically designed to protect against potential invaders.
- Courtyard: The central courtyard of the castle is an atmospheric space, providing visitors with an opportunity to explore the various rooms and halls that surround it.
- Museum: Within the castle complex, there is a museum that houses a collection of archaeological artifacts, historical documents, and medieval weaponry. The museum provides valuable insights into the castle's history and the region's past.
- Views: The castle offers panoramic views of the surrounding town of Barletta and the Adriatic Sea, making it a great spot for photography and appreciating the landscape.
- Events: Barletta Castle often hosts cultural events, exhibitions, and historical reenactments, allowing visitors to engage with the castle's history in a dynamic and interactive way.
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City: Barletta
Province: Barletta Andria Trani Region: Puglia Established: 11th century Close by: Trani, Margherita di Savoia, Cannae, Cerignola, Bisceglie Recommended accommodation: Antica Dimora |
