Marsala​

​By Dion Protani
Latest update: 21 October 2023
The city of Marsala is located within the Province of Trapani and has a population of 82,640 inhabitants. 

Situated on Sicily's north west coast, it lies 105 kilometres south west of Palermo, the regional capital of Sicily. Famous for the production of its sweet dessert wine, Marsala also has a port from which you can sail to the Aegadian Islands.
Marsala is also famous as being the landing point for Giuseppe Garibaldi and his army of "the thousand" who landed here on 11 May 1860; the first step on their way to seizing control of the island. This was the beginning of the process of Italian unification known as the Risorgimento which eventually came to fruition in 1861. The Monumento ai Mille (Monument to the Thousand) is a small, modern edifice just outside the town centre that commemorates those events. 
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Marsala is a captivating town located on the western coast of Sicily, Italy. Known for its rich history, scenic landscapes, and famous wine production, Marsala offers visitors a delightful blend of historical charm and modern attractions.
History
The history of Marsala is deeply intertwined with ancient civilizations and significant historical events. The town was originally founded by the Carthaginians in the 4th century BCE. It was known as "Lilybaeum" during the Roman period and served as an important naval base for the Roman Empire. The name "Marsala" is believed to have originated from the Arabic word "Marsa Allah," meaning "Port of Allah," highlighting the town's Arab influence during the Arab rule in Sicily.

Marsala's most notable historical event is the famous "Expedition of the Thousand" (Spedizione dei Mille) led by Italian nationalist Giuseppe Garibaldi in 1860. Garibaldi and his volunteer troops landed in Marsala, marking the beginning of the Italian unification process known as the Risorgimento.
Highlights and nearby attractions
  • Marsala Cathedral: The town's main cathedral, formally known as the Cathedral of Saint Thomas of Canterbury, boasts an impressive Baroque façade and houses beautiful artworks and religious relics.
  • Garibaldi Museum: Housed in a 16th-century building, the Garibaldi Museum displays artifacts and memorabilia related to Garibaldi and the Expedition of the Thousand.
  • Florio Winery: Marsala is renowned for its production of Marsala wine, a fortified wine with a sweet and rich flavor. Visitors can tour the historic Florio Winery to learn about the winemaking process and sample various Marsala wines.
  • Archaeological Park of Lilybaeum: This archaeological site preserves the ancient ruins of the Carthaginian and Roman city of Lilybaeum. Visitors can explore the remains of ancient structures, including fortifications, thermal baths, and a Christian basilica.
  • Salt Pans: Marsala is home to vast salt pans, which have been in operation since ancient times. The salt pans offer a unique and picturesque landscape, especially during sunset.
  • Historic Centre: Strolling through Marsala's historic center is a delightful experience, with its narrow streets, quaint squares, and charming architecture.
  • Aegadian Islands: Marsala serves as a gateway to the Egadi Islands, a group of beautiful islands located just off the coast. Visitors can take boat tours to explore these stunning islands with their crystal-clear waters and pristine beaches.
  • Marsala Wine Festival: The town hosts an annual Marsala Wine Festival, celebrating its famous wine with tastings, cultural events, and entertainment.
Comune di Marsala
Province: Trapani​

Region: Sicily

Population: 79,833​ (in 2024 - source)

​​​Size: 243 km²

Highlights: Palazzo Comunale, Chiesa Madre, wine

​Close by: Trapani, Mozia, Isola San Pantaleo, Aegadian Islands

Recommended accommodation: Hotel Carmine

Marsala  Gallery

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