Parma Cathedral
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By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 21 January 2024
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The Parma Cathedral was constructed in a number of architectural styles including Romanesque, Renaissance and Italian Gothic.
Whilst the Cathedral was completed in the 12th century, the accompanying Bell Tower which reaches a height of 65 metres, wasn't finished until 1294. The Cathedral, the Campanile (Bell Tower) and adjacent Baptistery stand together on Piazza Duomo. |
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Parma Cathedral, also known as Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta or Duomo di Parma, is an exquisite Roman Catholic cathedral located in the heart of the city of Parma, in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy.
The cathedral is a prime example of Romanesque and Gothic architecture and stands as a significant religious and artistic landmark. With its magnificent facade, stunning frescoes, and historic importance, Parma Cathedral is a must-visit destination for travelers exploring the cultural treasures of northern Italy.
The cathedral is a prime example of Romanesque and Gothic architecture and stands as a significant religious and artistic landmark. With its magnificent facade, stunning frescoes, and historic importance, Parma Cathedral is a must-visit destination for travelers exploring the cultural treasures of northern Italy.
History
The history of Parma Cathedral dates back to the 11th century when the original cathedral was built on the site of a former Early Christian church.
Over the centuries, the cathedral underwent several expansions and renovations, including significant works during the Romanesque and Gothic periods. The cathedral was consecrated in the 13th century and has since served as an important religious and cultural center for the city of Parma.
Over the centuries, the cathedral underwent several expansions and renovations, including significant works during the Romanesque and Gothic periods. The cathedral was consecrated in the 13th century and has since served as an important religious and cultural center for the city of Parma.
Key features
- Facade: The cathedral's facade showcases a harmonious blend of Romanesque and Gothic styles. It features intricate sculptures, arches, and decorative elements, including a large rose window.
- Baptistery: Adjacent to the cathedral stands the octagonal Baptistery of Parma, a splendid example of Romanesque architecture.
- Dome and Frescoes: The interior of the cathedral boasts a majestic dome adorned with stunning frescoes by Antonio da Correggio, depicting scenes from the life of the Virgin Mary.
- Correggio's Assumption of the Virgin: One of the highlights of the cathedral is Correggio's renowned painting "Assumption of the Virgin," located in the dome and considered one of the masterpieces of Italian Renaissance art.
- Relics and Altars: The cathedral houses several relics, including the Holy Girdle, believed to be the belt of the Virgin Mary. It also features various altars and chapels with valuable religious artworks.
Visitor information
- Opening Hours: The cathedral is open to visitors daily, with limited hours during religious services and ceremonies.
- Dress Code: Modest attire is required to enter the cathedral. Sleeveless tops, shorts, and revealing clothing are not permitted.
- Guided Tours: Guided tours of Parma Cathedral are available, providing insights into its history, art, and architectural significance.
- Accessibility: Parma Cathedral is centrally located in the historic city center and easily reachable on foot.
- Parma Ham and Cheese: After visiting the cathedral, travelers can indulge in the famous Parma ham and cheese at local eateries.
Duomo di Parma
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City: Parma
Province: Parma Region: Emilia Romagna Completed: 12th century Architectural style: Romanesque, Renaissance, Italian Gothic Close by: Parma Baptistery, Parco Ducale Recommended accommodation: Link 124 Hotel |
