Selinunte
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By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 19 January 2024
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The archaeological site of Selinunte is situated within the Province of Trapani and part of the Comune of Castelvetrano. Selinunte was once an important city of Italy's Magna Graecia region and is now famous for its Doric temples.
Nearby places of interest include the beach resort of Marinella di Selinunte, Mazara del Vallo, Sciacca and the city of Marsala. |
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The Selinunte archaeological site is an ancient Greek city located on the southwestern coast of Sicily, Italy. It is one of the most impressive and significant archaeological sites in Sicily, and it offers visitors a unique opportunity to explore the remains of an ancient city that once thrived during the height of the Greek civilization in the Mediterranean.
Selinunte was founded by Greek colonists from Megara Hyblaea around 650 BC and quickly became one of the most powerful and prosperous cities in Magna Graecia (Greater Greece). The city was strategically located on a coastal plateau, providing access to fertile lands and a natural harbor.
The archaeological site of Selinunte covers a vast area of approximately 270 hectares, making it one of the largest archaeological parks in Europe. It contains the remains of ancient temples, sanctuaries, houses, fortifications, and other structures that offer valuable insights into the daily life and architectural achievements of the ancient Greeks.
Selinunte was founded by Greek colonists from Megara Hyblaea around 650 BC and quickly became one of the most powerful and prosperous cities in Magna Graecia (Greater Greece). The city was strategically located on a coastal plateau, providing access to fertile lands and a natural harbor.
The archaeological site of Selinunte covers a vast area of approximately 270 hectares, making it one of the largest archaeological parks in Europe. It contains the remains of ancient temples, sanctuaries, houses, fortifications, and other structures that offer valuable insights into the daily life and architectural achievements of the ancient Greeks.
History
Selinunte flourished as a major Greek city during the 5th and 6th centuries BC, and its strategic location made it a crucial center for trade and cultural exchange.
The city engaged in conflicts with its rival city, Segesta, leading to wars that ultimately resulted in its destruction by Carthaginian forces in 409 BC. After the destruction, the city was never fully rebuilt, and it gradually declined in importance.
The city engaged in conflicts with its rival city, Segesta, leading to wars that ultimately resulted in its destruction by Carthaginian forces in 409 BC. After the destruction, the city was never fully rebuilt, and it gradually declined in importance.
Key features
- Temple of Hera: The Temple of Hera, also known as Temple E, is one of the most well-preserved and iconic structures in Selinunte. It is a Doric-style temple and was dedicated to the Greek goddess Hera. The temple's imposing columns and impressive size make it a remarkable sight to behold.
- Temple of Apollo: The Temple of Apollo, or Temple C, is another notable temple in the site. Although less well-preserved than the Temple of Hera, it is still an essential part of Selinunte's architectural ensemble.
- Acropolis: The highest point of the site is the Acropolis, where the city's most important temples and religious structures were located. From this vantage point, visitors can enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside and the Mediterranean Sea.
- Eastern Hill: The Eastern Hill is an area where residential buildings and other structures can be explored, providing insights into the daily life of Selinunte's inhabitants.
Visitor information
- Guided Tours: Guided tours are available to provide historical context and insights into the history and architecture of Selinunte.
- Visitor Center: The site has a visitor center with exhibits and informative materials about the history and culture of Selinunte and the ancient Greek civilization.
- Accessibility: The site is generally accessible, but some areas may have uneven terrain.
- Nearby Attractions: Selinunte is located close to other famous destinations in Sicily, such as the Valley of the Temples in Agrigento and the historic town of Sciacca.
Parco Archeologico di Selinunte
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Comune: Castelvetrano
Province: Trapani Region: Sicily Fly to: Palermo Airport - 1 hour 1 minute (95 km) Close by: Marinella di Selinunte, Mazara del Vallo, Sciacca, Marsala Recommended accommodation: Relais Casina Miregia (22 km) |
