Sila National Park
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By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 6 January 2024
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The Sila National Park is situated within the Province of Cosenza and the Province of Crotone. Established in 1997 it covers a total geographical area of 736 square kilometres and rises to a maximum elevation of 1,928 metres above sea level.
In terms of travel, the nearest train station can be found in the city of Cosenza while Lamezia Terme Airport is 102 kilometres away. |
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Sila National Park, also known as Parco Nazionale della Sila, is a beautiful natural reserve located in the Calabria region of southern Italy. Encompassing the vast and picturesque Sila plateau, the park offers a breathtaking landscape of lush forests, pristine lakes, and rolling hills, making it a popular destination for nature lovers, hikers, and outdoor enthusiasts.
History
The history of Sila National Park is deeply rooted in the region's cultural heritage and natural significance. The area has been inhabited since ancient times, with evidence of prehistoric settlements and the presence of the ancient Bruttii people.
Over the centuries, the Sila plateau has been an essential economic resource for the local communities, serving as a hub for pastoralism, agriculture, and timber production. The park was established in 1997 to preserve and protect the unique biodiversity, cultural heritage, and traditional way of life of the region.
Over the centuries, the Sila plateau has been an essential economic resource for the local communities, serving as a hub for pastoralism, agriculture, and timber production. The park was established in 1997 to preserve and protect the unique biodiversity, cultural heritage, and traditional way of life of the region.
Key features
Sila National Park offers visitors a chance to escape into the tranquil beauty of the Calabrian wilderness.
Hiking is one of the main attractions in the park, with numerous trails that wind through the forests and meadows, leading to stunning viewpoints and hidden natural treasures. The park's diverse flora and fauna, including ancient beech trees, wildflowers, and various bird species, make every hike a memorable experience.
The park is also a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts and photographers. Sila is home to a variety of animal species, such as wolves, wild boars, deer, and the iconic Calabrian black squirrel. Birdwatchers can spot a range of avian species, including golden eagles and peregrine falcons.
Visitors can explore the picturesque Cecita Lake, one of the park's three artificial lakes, offering opportunities for fishing, picnicking, and peaceful walks along its shores.
In the winter months, Sila National Park transforms into a snowy wonderland, attracting skiers and snowboarders to its slopes. The park's ski resorts, such as Camigliatello Silano, provide excellent facilities for winter sports enthusiasts.
The park has several visitor centers and information points, providing valuable resources and educational materials for tourists interested in learning more about the park's natural and cultural heritage.
Sila National Park is easily accessible from various towns and villages in the region, including Cosenza, Catanzaro, and Crotone. Visitors can reach the park by car or public transportation, and there are various accommodations available for those who wish to stay overnight.
The best time to visit Sila National Park depends on your interests. Spring and summer are ideal for hiking and enjoying the lush landscapes, while winter offers excellent opportunities for winter sports and enjoying the snowy scenery.
Hiking is one of the main attractions in the park, with numerous trails that wind through the forests and meadows, leading to stunning viewpoints and hidden natural treasures. The park's diverse flora and fauna, including ancient beech trees, wildflowers, and various bird species, make every hike a memorable experience.
The park is also a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts and photographers. Sila is home to a variety of animal species, such as wolves, wild boars, deer, and the iconic Calabrian black squirrel. Birdwatchers can spot a range of avian species, including golden eagles and peregrine falcons.
Visitors can explore the picturesque Cecita Lake, one of the park's three artificial lakes, offering opportunities for fishing, picnicking, and peaceful walks along its shores.
In the winter months, Sila National Park transforms into a snowy wonderland, attracting skiers and snowboarders to its slopes. The park's ski resorts, such as Camigliatello Silano, provide excellent facilities for winter sports enthusiasts.
The park has several visitor centers and information points, providing valuable resources and educational materials for tourists interested in learning more about the park's natural and cultural heritage.
Sila National Park is easily accessible from various towns and villages in the region, including Cosenza, Catanzaro, and Crotone. Visitors can reach the park by car or public transportation, and there are various accommodations available for those who wish to stay overnight.
The best time to visit Sila National Park depends on your interests. Spring and summer are ideal for hiking and enjoying the lush landscapes, while winter offers excellent opportunities for winter sports and enjoying the snowy scenery.
Parco Nazionale della Sila
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Provinces: Cosenza and Crotone
Region: Calabria Size: 736 km² Established: 1997 Nearest train station: Cosenza (35 km) Fly to: Lamezia Terme Airport (102 km) Recommended accommodation: Royal Hotel (Cosenza) |
