Val Grande National Park
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By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 3 August 2023
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The Val Grande National Park is situated within the Province of Verbano Cusio Ossola, 15 kilometres away from Domodossola.
It stands at an elevation of 2,301 metres above sea level and covers a total geographical area of 150 square kilometres. Among the places of interest nearby are Lake Mergozzo, the city of Verbania and Lake Maggiore. |
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The Val Grande National Park, also known as Parco Nazionale della Val Grande, is a pristine and rugged wilderness area located in the Piedmont and Lombardy regions of northern Italy.
It is the largest wilderness area in Italy and one of the wildest regions in the entire Alpine range. Val Grande National Park offers a truly immersive and adventurous experience for nature enthusiasts and outdoor lovers.
History: The history of Val Grande National Park is deeply connected to its natural evolution and the way it has been shaped by human activities. For centuries, the area was inhabited by small communities that practiced transhumance, moving their herds of livestock between the valleys and high-altitude pastures.
However, during the 19th and 20th centuries, the depopulation of the region led to the abandonment of many rural settlements. This allowed nature to reclaim the land, and the wilderness of Val Grande began to flourish.
In recognition of its unique natural and cultural heritage, Val Grande was designated as a national park in 1992, aiming to preserve and protect its pristine environment and traditional rural landscapes.
Tourist Information: Val Grande National Park is a paradise for nature lovers, hikers, and adventure seekers. The park's landscape is characterized by deep valleys, rugged mountains, thick forests, and remote alpine meadows.
Hiking is the main attraction in the park, with an extensive network of trails that lead through the wilderness, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. The trails vary in difficulty, from easy walks to challenging multi-day treks for experienced hikers.
One of the highlights of the park is the solitude and tranquility it offers. Due to its remote location and limited accessibility, Val Grande receives fewer visitors compared to other national parks in Italy, making it an ideal destination for those seeking a more authentic and off-the-beaten-path experience.
The park is home to a rich variety of flora and fauna, including deer, chamois, marmots, and golden eagles. The biodiversity of the area is also notable, with numerous plant species and endemic organisms found within the park's boundaries.
Camping is allowed within designated areas in the park, but visitors must follow the rules and guidelines to minimize impact on the delicate ecosystem. Wild camping is not permitted.
Given the rugged and wild nature of the park, it is essential for visitors to be well-prepared and have the appropriate equipment for hiking and outdoor activities. A map and compass are recommended, as some areas may not have clear signage.
Val Grande National Park is accessible from nearby towns such as Verbania, Cannobio, and Domodossola. However, certain areas of the park may only be reachable on foot or by boat, adding to the sense of remoteness and adventure.
The best time to visit Val Grande National Park is during the summer months, from June to September, when the weather is milder and most of the trails are accessible. However, it is essential to check the weather conditions and trail availability before embarking on any hike.
It is the largest wilderness area in Italy and one of the wildest regions in the entire Alpine range. Val Grande National Park offers a truly immersive and adventurous experience for nature enthusiasts and outdoor lovers.
History: The history of Val Grande National Park is deeply connected to its natural evolution and the way it has been shaped by human activities. For centuries, the area was inhabited by small communities that practiced transhumance, moving their herds of livestock between the valleys and high-altitude pastures.
However, during the 19th and 20th centuries, the depopulation of the region led to the abandonment of many rural settlements. This allowed nature to reclaim the land, and the wilderness of Val Grande began to flourish.
In recognition of its unique natural and cultural heritage, Val Grande was designated as a national park in 1992, aiming to preserve and protect its pristine environment and traditional rural landscapes.
Tourist Information: Val Grande National Park is a paradise for nature lovers, hikers, and adventure seekers. The park's landscape is characterized by deep valleys, rugged mountains, thick forests, and remote alpine meadows.
Hiking is the main attraction in the park, with an extensive network of trails that lead through the wilderness, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. The trails vary in difficulty, from easy walks to challenging multi-day treks for experienced hikers.
One of the highlights of the park is the solitude and tranquility it offers. Due to its remote location and limited accessibility, Val Grande receives fewer visitors compared to other national parks in Italy, making it an ideal destination for those seeking a more authentic and off-the-beaten-path experience.
The park is home to a rich variety of flora and fauna, including deer, chamois, marmots, and golden eagles. The biodiversity of the area is also notable, with numerous plant species and endemic organisms found within the park's boundaries.
Camping is allowed within designated areas in the park, but visitors must follow the rules and guidelines to minimize impact on the delicate ecosystem. Wild camping is not permitted.
Given the rugged and wild nature of the park, it is essential for visitors to be well-prepared and have the appropriate equipment for hiking and outdoor activities. A map and compass are recommended, as some areas may not have clear signage.
Val Grande National Park is accessible from nearby towns such as Verbania, Cannobio, and Domodossola. However, certain areas of the park may only be reachable on foot or by boat, adding to the sense of remoteness and adventure.
The best time to visit Val Grande National Park is during the summer months, from June to September, when the weather is milder and most of the trails are accessible. However, it is essential to check the weather conditions and trail availability before embarking on any hike.
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Region: Piedmont
Province: Verbano Cusio Ossola Size: 150 km² Maximum elevation: 2,301 metres Established: 1992 Close by: Domodossola, Lake Mergozzo, Verbania, Lake Maggiore Recommended stay: Hotel Ristorante Eurossola (15 km) |
