Avellino
By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 22 November 2023
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The city of Avellino is the capital city of the Province of Avellino with a population of 54,027 inhabitants.
Standing at an elevation of 348 metres above sea level, it covers a total area of 30 km² and lies 52 kilometres east of Naples, the regional capital of Campania. The main sights in Avellino include the Fontana di Bellerofonte (also known as Fontana dei Tre Cannoli or Fontana Caracciolo) and the Cathedral (Duomo di Santa Maria Assunta e di San Modestino). |
Avellino's main square is Piazza Libertà which leads on to the pedestrianised Corso Vittorio Emanuele II, the principal shopping thoroughfare. Other notable sights within the city include the Torre dell'Orologio (Clock Tower) and the Chiesa del SS Rosario.
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Profile
Avellino is a town located in the Campania region of southern Italy. It serves as the capital of the Avellino Province and is situated in a valley surrounded by the beautiful Apennine mountains. The town is known for its historical heritage, picturesque landscapes, and delicious local cuisine.
History
Avellino has a rich history dating back to ancient times. The town was originally settled by the Samnites, an ancient Italic tribe. Later, it became an important Roman colony along the Via Appia, the famous Roman road that connected Rome to the south of Italy.
Throughout the centuries, Avellino witnessed various rulers, including the Lombards, Normans, and the Kingdom of Naples.
Throughout the centuries, Avellino witnessed various rulers, including the Lombards, Normans, and the Kingdom of Naples.
Highlights and nearby attractions
- Historic Centre: Avellino's historic centre is a delightful area to explore, with narrow streets, charming squares, and elegant architecture. The town's medieval and Renaissance buildings add to its timeless appeal.
- Duomo di Avellino: The Avellino Cathedral, also known as the Duomo di Avellino, is an essential landmark in the town. It was built in the 12th century and underwent several renovations over the years. The cathedral features impressive artworks and a beautiful baroque-style facade.
- Monument to the Fallen: This monument, located in Piazza Libertà, is dedicated to the soldiers who lost their lives during World War I. It is an important site of remembrance and a symbol of the town's historical sacrifice.
- Local Cuisine: Avellino is known for its excellent local cuisine, heavily influenced by Campanian traditions. Visitors can savor delicious dishes such as "Baccalà alla Avellinese" (salted cod), "Pasta e Fagioli" (pasta with beans), and "Pizza Piena" (a savory pie filled with cheese and cured meats).
- Wine: The region surrounding Avellino is famous for its wine production, particularly the DOCG-certified Fiano di Avellino and Greco di Tufo. Wine enthusiasts can explore local vineyards and wineries for wine tastings and to learn about winemaking traditions.
- Festivals and Events: Avellino hosts various cultural and religious festivals throughout the year, celebrating the town's traditions and heritage. One of the most significant events is the "Festa di San Modestino," held in May, featuring processions and festivities.
- Montevergine Sanctuary: Located on the slopes of Mount Partenio, the Montevergine Sanctuary is an important pilgrimage site dedicated to the Madonna of Montevergine. The sanctuary offers breathtaking panoramic views and a serene atmosphere.
Comune di Avellino
Province: Avellino
Region: Campania Population: 52,161 (in 2024 - source) Size: 30 km² Elevation: 348 metres Highlights: Fontana di Bellerofonte, Avellino Cathedral Close by: Nusco, Savignano Irpino, Zungoli, Monteverde Recommended accommodation: Viva Hotel Avellino |
Avellino Travel
The train station for Avellino is 3 kilometres from the city centre, a journey best taken by taxi. The trains run to Benevento in 46 minutes, Salerno in 1 hour 25 minutes or Naples in an hour and 46 minutes.
The most convenient airport for Avellino is Naples Capodichino/Naples International Airport which is 41 kilometres away; a car journey of 52 minutes.
The most convenient airport for Avellino is Naples Capodichino/Naples International Airport which is 41 kilometres away; a car journey of 52 minutes.
Public transport: train station 3 km from centre, local buses
By train: Benevento - 46 mins, Salerno - 1 hr 25, Naples - 1 hr 42' |
By car: Salerno - 35 mins (36 km), Naples - 48 mins (58 km)
Fly to: Naples International Airport - 41 mins by car (52 km) |