Basilica di Superga
Latest page update: 11 January 2025
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By Dion Protani
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The Basilica di Superga is one of the finest churches in Turin, situated eight kilometres from the city centre. From its elevated position on a hill above the city it enjoys some wonderful views from the complex including a car park around the church itself.
A number of bus routes lead up to the Basilica which is also very easy to access by car from the main road and ample parking. |
The Basilica was commissioned by Victor Amadeus II the Duke of Savoy and completed in 1731, and designed by Italian architect Filippo Juvarra with its style classified as Baroque-Classicism.
Magnificent and impressive as the church is, its fame is owed not only to its architectural merit, but to a tragic story to which it became inadvertently attached. On 4th May 1949, an aeroplane crashed into a wall of the Basilica and all 31 of its passengers died. What made the story more shocking however, was that the flight was carrying the all-conquering Torino football team and their English manager Lesley Lievesley. At the time, Torino had one of the best teams in the world and made up the majority of the Italian national team.
Magnificent and impressive as the church is, its fame is owed not only to its architectural merit, but to a tragic story to which it became inadvertently attached. On 4th May 1949, an aeroplane crashed into a wall of the Basilica and all 31 of its passengers died. What made the story more shocking however, was that the flight was carrying the all-conquering Torino football team and their English manager Lesley Lievesley. At the time, Torino had one of the best teams in the world and made up the majority of the Italian national team.
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The Basilica di Superga, perched on a hill overlooking the city of Turin, is a magnificent and historic religious site that stands as both a place of worship and an architectural masterpiece. This neoclassical basilica has become an iconic symbol of Turin, drawing visitors from around the world to admire its beauty and rich history.
History
The Basilica di Superga was commissioned by Vittorio Amedeo II, Duke of Savoy and later King of Sardinia, as a symbol of gratitude to the Virgin Mary. It was constructed in the 18th century, with the foundation stone laid in 1717.
The basilica was dedicated to the Virgin Mary after the Duke, who had been under her protection, successfully regained Turin from French forces. The architectural design, attributed to Filippo Juvarra, showcases a harmonious blend of Baroque and neoclassical styles.
The basilica was dedicated to the Virgin Mary after the Duke, who had been under her protection, successfully regained Turin from French forces. The architectural design, attributed to Filippo Juvarra, showcases a harmonious blend of Baroque and neoclassical styles.
Key features
- Architectural Grandeur: The Basilica di Superga is celebrated for its stunning neoclassical architecture. Its grand dome, elegant façade, and sweeping staircase make it a visual masterpiece that stands out against the backdrop of the Turin skyline.
- Religious Significance: The basilica houses the Chapel of the Nativity and is an important place of pilgrimage for the faithful. The main altar features a beautiful painting of the Virgin Mary, and the interior is adorned with intricate decorations and frescoes.
- Panoramic Views: The hill on which the basilica is situated offers panoramic views of Turin and the surrounding Alps. Visitors can climb to the dome's observation deck for breathtaking vistas of the city, making it a favorite spot for photographers.
- Historic Crypt: Beneath the basilica lies a crypt where members of the House of Savoy, including the last kings of Italy, are buried. The crypt is open to the public and provides insight into the royal history of Turin.
- Museum: Adjacent to the basilica is the Museo di Superga, which showcases artifacts related to the history of the House of Savoy, including carriages, royal regalia, and historical documents.
Visitor information
- Location: The Basilica di Superga is located on the Superga hill, approximately 10 kilometers (6 miles) northeast of the city center of Turin, Italy.
- Access: To reach the basilica, visitors can take a scenic tram ride, called the "Sassi-Superga Tramway," which offers picturesque views as it ascends the hill. Alternatively, you can drive or take a taxi to the basilica. The journey takes approximately 20-30 minutes from Turin's city center.
- Visiting Hours: The basilica is usually open to visitors from morning to evening, with variations in hours depending on the season. It is recommended to check the official website or local tourist information for current opening hours and any special events or closures.
- Entrance Fees: There is typically an entrance fee to access the basilica and the museum, with discounts available for students and seniors. Children under a certain age may enter for free.
Opening-times:
Mon - Sun: 09:00 - 12:00 then 15:00 - 18:00
Mon - Sun: 09:00 - 12:00 then 15:00 - 18:00
Basilica di Superga
City: Turin
Province: Metropolitan City of Turin Region: Piedmont Completed: 1731 Architectural styles: Baroque, Neoclassical Close by: River Po, Monte dei Cappuccini, Mole Antonelliana Recommended accommodation: Turin Palace Hotel |