Casentino
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By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 29 November 2023
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The Casentino is a valley region, situated within the Province of Arezzo and covering a geographical area of 826 square kilometres.
The region is characterised by rolling fields, sprawling prairies and forest, punctuated by picturesque villages. Among the places of most interest are the towns of Poppi and Ortignano Raggiolo, as well as the famous religious sanctuary of La Verna. |
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The Casentino is a picturesque and historically rich valley located in the eastern part of Tuscany, Italy. Stretching along the upper course of the Arno River, the Casentino is surrounded by the beautiful Apennine Mountains, offering visitors breathtaking natural landscapes, charming medieval villages, and a deep connection to Tuscan history and culture.
History
The Casentino has a long and diverse history dating back to ancient times. It was inhabited by the Etruscans and later became part of the Roman Empire. During the Middle Ages, the Casentino region was ruled by various noble families, including the Guidi, who built several castles and fortifications in the area.
The valley played a significant role in the religious history of Tuscany, as it is home to important religious sites like the Sanctuary of La Verna, where St. Francis of Assisi received the stigmata. Additionally, the region is known for its connections to Dante Alighieri, the famous Italian poet, who took refuge in the Casentino during his exile from Florence.
The valley played a significant role in the religious history of Tuscany, as it is home to important religious sites like the Sanctuary of La Verna, where St. Francis of Assisi received the stigmata. Additionally, the region is known for its connections to Dante Alighieri, the famous Italian poet, who took refuge in the Casentino during his exile from Florence.
Highlights and nearby attractions
- The Sanctuary of La Verna: Visit the Sanctuary of La Verna, a significant pilgrimage site and a place of natural beauty, where St. Francis spent time in meditation and received the stigmata.
- Poppi Castle: Explore Poppi Castle (Castello dei Conti Guidi), an iconic medieval fortress with a museum that showcases historical artifacts and art collections.
- Medieval Villages: Discover the charming medieval villages scattered throughout the valley, such as Poppi, Bibbiena, and Stia, each with its own unique history and architectural beauty.
- Casentino Forests National Park: Immerse yourself in the natural splendor of the Casentino Forests National Park, offering opportunities for hiking, wildlife spotting, and picnicking.
- The Eremo di Camaldoli: Visit the Eremo di Camaldoli, a monastery nestled in the forest, founded by St. Romuald and still inhabited by monks.
- Local Cuisine: Savour traditional Tuscan dishes at the local trattorias and restaurants, where you can taste local specialties, such as chestnut-based dishes, wild boar, and Pecorino cheese.
- Festivals and Events: Experience the local culture and traditions by attending one of the Casentino's festivals and events, such as the Palio dei Rioni in Poppi or the historical reenactments.
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Province: Arezzo
Region: Tuscany Size: 826 km² Highlights: Poppi, La Verna, Ortignano Raggiolo Fly to: Florence Airport - 1 hour 25 minutes by car (75 km) Recommended hotel: Albergo San Lorenzo (Poppi) |
