Castiglione  di  Garfagnana​

Latest page update: 6 March 2025
By: Dion Protani
​The town of Castiglione di Garfagnana is situated within the Province of Lucca and has a population of around 1,750.

It stands at an elevation of 545 metres above sea level and is included in the list of Borghi Più Belli d'Italia (most beautiful villages in Italy). Places of interest nearby include Castelnuovo di Garfagnana, Barga and Coreglia Antelminelli. 
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Castiglione di Garfagnana • Tuscany • Medieval Village
Castiglione di Garfagnana is a small town located in the province of Lucca, in the northern part of Tuscany, within the picturesque Garfagnana region. Set amidst the rolling hills and mountains of the Apennines, the town offers breathtaking views of the surrounding valley and is a perfect example of rural Tuscan charm. The town is steeped in history, with medieval origins that are reflected in its ancient stone buildings, narrow streets, and the well-preserved fortress that dominates its landscape.

The town’s main attraction is the medieval Castello di Castiglione, which sits on a hill overlooking the town. This fortress, dating back to the 11th century, provides panoramic views of the Garfagnana region and its lush countryside. Visitors can explore the town’s quaint streets, where local shops, cafes, and restaurants offer a taste of traditional Tuscan life. Castiglione di Garfagnana is also an excellent base for outdoor activities, including hiking and cycling, with many scenic trails winding through the surrounding hills and forests.

Nearby, the town of Castelnuovo di Garfagnana is just a short drive away, offering additional historical sites, including the Rocca Ariostesca fortress. The charming town of Barga, known for its medieval architecture and cultural events, is also within reach, as is the natural beauty of the Apuan Alps, providing ample opportunities for outdoor adventure. For those interested in nature, the Grotta del Vento, a famous cave system in the area, offers a fascinating experience for visitors. Castiglione di Garfagnana’s location makes it an ideal spot for exploring the rich history and natural landscapes of the Garfagnana region.
Highlights and nearby attractions
  • Rocca di Castiglione: Explore the Rocca di Castiglione, a medieval fortress that dominates the town's skyline and offers panoramic views of the surrounding valley.
  • Historical Centre: Stroll through the picturesque historical centre, characterized by its medieval architecture, old stone buildings, and charming squares.
  • Church of San Pietro: Visit the Church of San Pietro, a beautiful Romanesque church with a striking bell tower.
  • Garfagnana Landscape: Enjoy the scenic landscapes of the Garfagnana Valley, surrounded by the Apuan Alps and the Tuscan-Emilian Apennines.
  • Orecchiella Natural Park: Take a short drive to the nearby Orecchiella Natural Park, known for its pristine forests, hiking trails, and diverse wildlife.
  • Local Cuisine: Sample traditional Garfagnana cuisine in the town's restaurants, featuring dishes like spelt soup, chestnut flour-based foods, and wild game.
  • Festivals and Events: Experience local festivals and events that celebrate the town's cultural heritage and traditions.
Comune di Castiglione di Garfagnana
Province: Lucca

Region: Tuscany

Population: 1,718​ (in 2024 - source)

Size: 49 km²

Elevation: 545 metres

​Close by: Castelnuovo di Garfagnana, Barga, Coreglia Antelminelli

Recommended accommodation: B&B Il Casale delle Pianacce
One of I Borghi più belli d'Italia (Italy's Most Beautiful Villages)

Listing headline: Gli Occhi Bruni delle Madonne (The Dark Eyes of the Madonnas)

Castiglione  di  Garfagnana​​  Gallery

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