Cava di Bauxite
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By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 15 January 2024
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The Cava di Bauxite is one of the most unusual sights in Puglia, part of the Salento region in the Province of Lecce.
Situated just a short distance from the seaside town of Otranto, the site comprises a lake of deep turquoise hues and is surrounded by the type of landscape you might expect to find on Mars. The orange and red colours caused by the rich minerals at the site. |
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The Cava di Bauxite, also known as the Bauxite Quarry or the Red Lake, is a fascinating and unique natural attraction located in Otranto, in the region of Puglia, Italy. It is one of the most striking places in the Salento area and offers visitors a surreal experience due to its vibrant red waters and striking landscape.
The site is a former bauxite quarry that was abandoned in the 1970s. Bauxite is a mineral rich in aluminum, and its extraction was a significant economic activity in the area during the 20th century.
After the quarry was abandoned, groundwater filled the pit, creating a lake with intense red waters. The unique combination of minerals and oxidation processes gives the lake its characteristic red color.
The surrounding area is a mix of reddish cliffs, dry soil, and sparse vegetation, creating an otherworldly and surreal atmosphere. The vivid colors, especially during sunny days, provide a memorable sight for visitors.
The site is a former bauxite quarry that was abandoned in the 1970s. Bauxite is a mineral rich in aluminum, and its extraction was a significant economic activity in the area during the 20th century.
After the quarry was abandoned, groundwater filled the pit, creating a lake with intense red waters. The unique combination of minerals and oxidation processes gives the lake its characteristic red color.
The surrounding area is a mix of reddish cliffs, dry soil, and sparse vegetation, creating an otherworldly and surreal atmosphere. The vivid colors, especially during sunny days, provide a memorable sight for visitors.
History
The Cava di Bauxite has a relatively recent history, dating back to the 1940s when bauxite mining was actively carried out in the region. The mineral was used for aluminum production and contributed to the local economy. Over time, the quarry was abandoned, and nature took over, transforming it into the striking landscape that we see today.
Key features and nearby attractions
- Hiking and Nature Walks: There are several hiking trails around the Cava di Bauxite, allowing visitors to explore the surrounding area and enjoy panoramic views of the lake and the Salento countryside.
- Photography: The vibrant red waters and contrasting landscape make the Cava di Bauxite a paradise for photographers looking to capture striking and surreal images.
- Swimming: While swimming is not allowed in the lake, visitors can still enjoy the tranquil atmosphere and natural beauty of the surroundings.
- Accessibility: The Cava di Bauxite is easily accessible by car or public transportation. There is a parking area nearby, and the site is a short walk from the main road.
- Nearby Attractions: Otranto, a charming coastal town with a rich history and beautiful beaches, is just a short distance away, making it an excellent addition to your visit.
- Weather Consideration: As the area can get quite hot during the summer months, it is advisable to visit early in the morning or during the cooler seasons for a more pleasant experience.
Cava di Bauxite
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Comune: Otranto
Province: Lecce Region: Puglia Fly to: Brindisi Salento Airport - 1 hour 9 minutes (98 km) Close by: Porto Badisco, Frassanito Beach, Santa Cesarea Terme Recommended accommodation: Hotel Palazzo Papaleo (3 km) |
