Valdichiana
By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 30 January 2024
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The Valdichiana is a picturesque valley region, situated within the Province of Arezzo and the Province of Siena.
It covers large swathes of the Tuscan countryside, encompassing some of the region's most famous hill towns such as Pienza, Cortona and Montepulciano. The beautiful Val d'Orcia is also close by while Florence Airport is just over an hour away by car. |
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Profile
Valdichiana is a historical and scenic region located in central Italy, primarily within the provinces of Arezzo and Siena in the region of Tuscany. This valley, known as the Val di Chiana in Italian, is characterized by rolling hills, fertile plains, charming towns, and picturesque landscapes.
History
Valdichiana has a rich historical past dating back to ancient times. It was once a marshy area, but the Etruscans, an ancient civilization that predates the Roman Empire, drained the land and cultivated it for agriculture. The Romans continued the development of the region, and it became an essential agricultural center.
Throughout the Middle Ages, Valdichiana was contested by several powerful city-states, including Florence, Siena, and Arezzo. Today, the region is known for its cultural heritage, historical towns, and traditional Tuscan way of life.
Throughout the Middle Ages, Valdichiana was contested by several powerful city-states, including Florence, Siena, and Arezzo. Today, the region is known for its cultural heritage, historical towns, and traditional Tuscan way of life.
Key features
- Scenic Landscapes: The valley is characterized by rolling hills covered in vineyards, olive groves, and sunflower fields. The landscape is often dotted with charming farmhouses and cypress trees, creating the classic Tuscan scenery.
- Historic Towns: Valdichiana is home to several charming towns and villages, each with its unique character and historical significance. Some of the most notable towns include Cortona, Montepulciano, Pienza, Arezzo, and Lucignano. These towns boast well-preserved medieval architecture, ancient churches, and narrow cobblestone streets.
- Wine and Gastronomy: Valdichiana is part of the renowned Tuscan wine region, and it's known for producing excellent wines, including Vino Nobile di Montepulciano and Chianti. Visitors can explore local wineries, enjoy wine tastings, and savor traditional Tuscan cuisine in the region's trattorias and restaurants.
- Cultural Events: Throughout the year, Valdichiana hosts various cultural events, festivals, and historical reenactments that showcase the region's traditions and heritage.
- Thermal Spas: The region is also known for its thermal baths and spas. Rapolano Terme, located in the southern part of Valdichiana, offers hot springs and wellness centers, providing an opportunity for relaxation and rejuvenation.
- Nature Reserves: Valdichiana is surrounded by nature reserves and protected areas, providing opportunities for hiking, cycling, and nature walks. The region's natural beauty is perfect for outdoor enthusiasts.
- Art and Museums: Valdichiana has several museums and art galleries, such as the Museo Diocesano in Arezzo and the Museo Civico in Montepulciano, which house impressive art collections and historical artifacts.
Valdichiana
Provinces: Arezzo, Siena
Region: Tuscany Size: 2,300 km² Close by: Montepulciano, Cortona, Trequanda, Val d'Orcia, Pienza Fly to: Florence Airport - 1 hour 3 minutes by car (105 km) Recommended stay: Hotel I Due Cigni (Montepulciano) |