Erto  e  Casso​

By Dion Protani
Latest update: 29 November 2023
​​The village of Erto e Casso is situated within the Province of Pordenone and has a population of around 370 residents. It stands at an elevation of 775 metres above sea level.

Places of interest nearby include the towns of Barcis, Poffabro, Maniago, Spilimbergo and Polcenigo while the recommended accommodation for Erto e Casso is La Voce del Tempo hotel.
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Erto e Casso is a unique and historically significant municipality located in the Friuli Venezia Giulia region of northeastern Italy. Comprising two separate villages, Erto and Casso, the area is nestled amidst the stunning Dolomite mountains, making it an attractive destination for nature lovers, hikers, and outdoor enthusiasts.
History
Erto e Casso's history is deeply intertwined with the development of hydroelectric power in the region. In the early 20th century, the Vajont Dam was constructed on the Vajont River, creating an artificial reservoir that would supply hydroelectric energy to the region. As a consequence, the original villages of Erto and Casso were submerged by the rising waters, displacing their residents.

The displaced population was relocated to new settlements, with Erto e Casso being built higher up on the slopes to overlook the Vajont reservoir. Tragically, the Vajont Dam disaster occurred in 1963 when a landslide into the reservoir caused a massive wave that swept through the valley, devastating several villages and leading to the loss of thousands of lives.

Today, Erto e Casso stands as a symbol of resilience, with its inhabitants preserving their cultural heritage and maintaining a connection to their submerged ancestral homes.
Highlights and nearby attractions
  • Dolomite Mountains: The municipality is surrounded by the stunning Dolomite mountains, offering numerous hiking trails, rock climbing opportunities, and breathtaking vistas.
  • Vajont Dam and Reservoir: Visit the Vajont Dam and the artificial reservoir to learn about the tragic history of the Vajont Dam disaster and its impact on the region.
  • Ethnographic Museum: Explore the Ethnographic Museum of Erto e Casso, which showcases the cultural traditions and history of the local community.
  • Outdoor Activities: Enjoy outdoor activities such as trekking, mountain biking, and birdwatching amidst the pristine natural surroundings.
  • Traditional Architecture: Admire the characteristic stone and wood architecture of the new villages, reflecting the region's traditional building style.
  • Remembrance Park: Pay your respects at the Remembrance Park, a memorial dedicated to the victims of the Vajont Dam disaster.
  • Local Cuisine: Savour traditional Friulian dishes and specialties in the local restaurants and trattorias.
Comune di Erto e Casso
Territory: UTI delle Valli e delle Dolomiti Friulane

Region: Friuli Venezia Giulia

​Population: 372​ (source: ISTAT 1 January 2022)

​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​Size: 52 km²

​​Elevation: 775 metres

Close by: Barcis, Poffabro, Maniago, Spilimbergo, Polcenigo​

Recommended hotel: La Voce del Tempo

Erto  e  Casso​​  Gallery

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