Gela
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By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 23 October 2023
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The seaside town of Gela is situated on the Mediterranean Coast, in the Province of Caltanissetta. It has a population of around 75,000 residents while the main highlights are the beach and the Greek Fortifications of Capo Soprano.
Nearby places of interest include Licata, Caltagirone, Vittoria, Comiso and Donnafugata Castle. |
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Profile
Gela is a historic town located in the southern part of Sicily, Italy. It is situated on the Mediterranean coast and boasts a rich history dating back to ancient times.
History
Gela has a fascinating history that stretches back over 2,700 years. It was founded by Greek colonists from Rhodes and Crete in 688 BC, making it one of the oldest Greek colonies in Sicily. The town flourished during the ancient Greek period and became an important center of trade and culture.
In 405 BC, Gela was invaded and destroyed by the Carthaginians, but it was later rebuilt and continued to thrive during the Roman era. The town went through various changes in ownership, including Byzantine, Arab, and Norman rule, leaving a diverse cultural imprint on its architecture and traditions.
During the Middle Ages, Gela experienced periods of decline and resurgence. In the 19th century, it became an industrial town, focusing on oil refining and other industries.
In 405 BC, Gela was invaded and destroyed by the Carthaginians, but it was later rebuilt and continued to thrive during the Roman era. The town went through various changes in ownership, including Byzantine, Arab, and Norman rule, leaving a diverse cultural imprint on its architecture and traditions.
During the Middle Ages, Gela experienced periods of decline and resurgence. In the 19th century, it became an industrial town, focusing on oil refining and other industries.
Highlights and nearby attractions
- Archaeological Park of Gela: This extensive archaeological site showcases the ancient Greek and Roman remains of Gela. Visitors can explore ancient city walls, temples, theaters, and the acropolis. The Doric Temple of Athena is a notable highlight.
- Museo Archeologico Regionale di Gela: This regional archaeological museum houses a rich collection of artifacts from the ancient Greek and Roman periods found in the area. It provides valuable insights into the town's historical significance.
- Beaches: Gela is known for its beautiful beaches along the Mediterranean coast. Popular beaches like Lido Azzurro and Manfria offer opportunities for relaxation and water activities.
- Norman Castle: The Castello di Gela is a medieval castle built by the Normans in the 11th century. Although partially ruined, it provides panoramic views of the surrounding area.
- Historic Centre: Wander through the historic centre of Gela to discover charming streets, squares, and traditional Sicilian architecture.
- Local Cuisine: Gela offers a range of delicious Sicilian dishes, seafood specialties, and sweet treats to savor during your visit.
- Festivals: Experience the town's lively atmosphere during traditional festivals and events, where locals celebrate their cultural heritage.
Comune di Gela
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Province: Caltanissetta
Region: Sicily Population: 72,491 (source: ISTAT 1 January 2022) Size: 276 km² Highlights: beach, Greek Fortifications of Capo Soprano Close by: Licata, Caltagirone, Vittoria, Comiso, Donnafugata Castle Recommended accommodation: Erasmus Hotel |
