Caltanissetta Province
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Latest page update: 14 March 2025
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By: Dion Protani
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The Caltanissetta Province occupies a geographical area of 2,128 square kilometres including the city of Caltanissetta itself, the provincial capital.
Within the province there are 22 provincial towns, known as communes (comune singular or comuni plural in Italian), containing a total population of around 263,000 inhabitants. |
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Among the highlights in the province are the hill town of Sutera, the seaside city of Gela, the Castello Manfredonico and the town of Mussomeli which is where the castle is situated.
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Caltanissetta Province • Central Sicily
The province of Caltanissetta is located in the heart of Sicily, bordered by the provinces of Agrigento to the southwest, Enna to the east, and Palermo to the north. The region is characterised by its inland location, offering a mix of rolling hills, agricultural landscapes, and charming towns. Though less frequented by tourists compared to other parts of Sicily, Caltanissetta offers a wealth of natural beauty, history, and culture that make it an intriguing destination.
Caltanissetta, the provincial capital, is a town rich in history, with several notable landmarks such as the Cathedral of Caltanissetta, which combines Baroque and neoclassical architectural elements, and the impressive Church of San Sebastiano. The town’s historic centre features elegant squares, local markets, and a variety of museums, including the Museo Archeologico, which displays artefacts from the region’s ancient past. Caltanissetta is also known for its lively festivals and vibrant cultural scene, particularly in the summer months.
The province is also home to a number of picturesque towns and villages. Mussomeli, with its medieval castle perched atop a hill, offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. The town of Enna, located nearby, is famous for its hilltop location and the well-preserved Castello di Lombardia. The surrounding countryside is known for its olive groves, vineyards, and rich agricultural land, with hiking trails offering the chance to explore the natural beauty of the area. With its combination of historical sites, charming towns, and scenic landscapes, the province of Caltanissetta provides a more tranquil but equally rewarding experience for visitors to Sicily.
Caltanissetta, the provincial capital, is a town rich in history, with several notable landmarks such as the Cathedral of Caltanissetta, which combines Baroque and neoclassical architectural elements, and the impressive Church of San Sebastiano. The town’s historic centre features elegant squares, local markets, and a variety of museums, including the Museo Archeologico, which displays artefacts from the region’s ancient past. Caltanissetta is also known for its lively festivals and vibrant cultural scene, particularly in the summer months.
The province is also home to a number of picturesque towns and villages. Mussomeli, with its medieval castle perched atop a hill, offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. The town of Enna, located nearby, is famous for its hilltop location and the well-preserved Castello di Lombardia. The surrounding countryside is known for its olive groves, vineyards, and rich agricultural land, with hiking trails offering the chance to explore the natural beauty of the area. With its combination of historical sites, charming towns, and scenic landscapes, the province of Caltanissetta provides a more tranquil but equally rewarding experience for visitors to Sicily.
Highlights
- Gela: The city of Gela boasts an ancient acropolis, a Greek archaeological park, and beautiful beaches along the southern coast.
- Caltanissetta: The provincial capital itself is worth a visit, with its historic buildings, churches, and vibrant local culture.
- Aidone: This town is home to the Archaeological Museum of Aidone, which houses artifacts from the ancient city of Morgantina.
- Mazarin: Visit the Castello di Mazzarino, a medieval castle offering panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
- Nature Reserves: The province is blessed with natural beauty, including the Lake of Pergusa, a haven for migratory birds, and the Monte Capodarso Nature Reserve.
- Festivals and Traditions: Experience the local traditions and folklore during festivals like the Infiorata of Caltanissetta and religious celebrations throughout the province.
- Culinary Delights: Caltanissetta is known for its delicious cuisine, including local dishes such as arancini, pasta alla Norma, and cannoli.
Provincia di Caltanissetta
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Region: Sicily
Provincial capital: Caltanissetta Population: 246,960 (in 2024 - source) Size: 2,128 km² Comunes: 22 Province code: CL |
Neighbouring provinces: Metropolitan City of Palermo, Agrigento, Enna, Ragusa, Metropolitan City of Catania
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Sicily Top 10 - My Recommended Destinations in Sicily
1. Taormina
2. Syracuse
3. Aeolian Islands
4. Palermo
5. Valley of the Temples (Agrigento)
6. Riserva Naturale dello Zingaro
7. Aegadian Islands
8. Cefalù
9. Noto
10. Ragusa
👉 Explore the Top 10 Places to Visit in Sicily
1. Taormina
2. Syracuse
3. Aeolian Islands
4. Palermo
5. Valley of the Temples (Agrigento)
6. Riserva Naturale dello Zingaro
7. Aegadian Islands
8. Cefalù
9. Noto
10. Ragusa
👉 Explore the Top 10 Places to Visit in Sicily
