Gorizia​

By Dion Protani
Latest update: 28 November 2023
Located on the border of Italy and Slovenia, Gorizia is the capital of the UTI Collio - Alto Isonzo with a population of 34,366.

Standing at an elevation of 84 metres above sea level, it covers a total area of 41 km² and lies 45 kilometres north west of Trieste, the regional capital of Friuli Venezia Giulia. 

The main sights in Gorizia are its castle (Castello di Gorizia) which looks down on the city from the hill above while other places of interest include the Palazzo Attems Petzenstein art gallery.
The centre of the city is the expansive Piazza della Vittoria where you'll find a good selection of places to eat, drink and shop. This is also the home of another of the city's iconic sights: the Chiesa di Sant'Ignazio. 
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Profile
Gorizia is a historic town located in the Friuli Venezia Giulia region of northeastern Italy, bordering Slovenia. The town boasts a unique blend of Italian and Slovenian culture due to its strategic location near the intersection of the Italian, Slovenian, and Austrian borders. Gorizia is characterized by its historical architecture, vibrant cultural scene, and picturesque landscapes. ​
History
Gorizia has a rich and complex history that dates back to Roman times. Over the centuries, the town was part of various ruling powers, including the Republic of Venice, the Habsburg Monarchy, and the Austro-Hungarian Empire. It served as an important center for trade and diplomacy, given its strategic location at the crossroads of Central Europe and the Mediterranean.

After World War I, Gorizia was divided, with the western part becoming part of Italy and the eastern part annexed to Yugoslavia, now Slovenia. Today, Gorizia remains an essential cultural and historical hub, reflecting its diverse heritage.
Highlights and nearby attractions
  • Gorizia Castle: The symbol of the town, Gorizia Castle, stands atop a hill and overlooks the city. It offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and houses the Museum of the Great War, showcasing the region's history during World War I.
  • Piazza della Vittoria: The main square of Gorizia, Piazza della Vittoria, is surrounded by elegant buildings, cafes, and shops. The Town Hall and the Gothic-style Church of Sant'Ignazio are among the notable landmarks in the square.
  • Gorizia Cathedral: The Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta is a beautiful Baroque-style church known for its ornate interior and impressive façade.
  • Jewish Quarter: Gorizia has a historically significant Jewish community, and visitors can explore the Jewish Quarter, which includes the Synagogue and the Jewish Museum.
  • Cultural Events: Gorizia hosts numerous cultural events, including music festivals, art exhibitions, and film screenings. The town's vibrant cultural scene reflects its multicultural identity.
  • Gorizia and Nova Gorica: The nearby city of Nova Gorica, located just across the Slovenian border, is connected to Gorizia by the iconic Solkan Bridge. Visitors can easily explore both towns, enjoying the diverse cultural influences and cuisines.
  • Wine and Gastronomy: The region of Gorizia is renowned for its excellent wines and delicious cuisine. Local wine cellars and restaurants offer a chance to savor authentic Friulian dishes and wines.
  • Natural Beauty: Surrounding Gorizia are beautiful natural landscapes, including the Julian Alps and the Gorizia Hills. Outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy hiking, biking, and exploring the nearby valleys and vineyards.
Comune di Gorizia
​Territory: UTI Collio - Alto Isonzo

Region: Friuli Venezia Giulia

Population: 34,087​ (source: ISTAT 1 January 2022)

​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​Size: 41 km²

Elevation: 84 metres

Highlights: Gorizia Castle, Chiesa di Sant'Ignazio, Palazzo Attems 

Close by: ​Gradisca d'Isonzo, Cormons, Palmanova, Aquileia

Recommended hotel: Best Western Gorizia Palace

Gorizia  Travel

​The rather optimistically-named "Gorizia Centrale" train station is located 2 kilometres from Piazza della Vittoria, a walk of around 25 minutes or a 5 minute taxi ride. From here you can take a train to Udine in 32 minutes or Trieste in 44 minutes, stopping along the way in Monfalcone. 

The most convenient airport for Gorizia is Trieste Airport which is located close to the town of Monfalcone and a car journey of 21 minutes (28 km).

Accommodation options in Gorizia include 4 hotels, 14 private apartments and 8 bed & breakfasts while nearby places of interest include Gradisca d'Isonzo, Cormons, Palmanova and Aquileia.
​Public transport: ​train station 2 km from centre, local buses

By train: ​​Monfalcone - 20 mins, Udine - 32 mins, Trieste - 44 mins
By car: ​​​​Udine - 39 minutes (55 km), Trieste - 47 minutes (47 km)

Fly to: ​​Trieste Airport - 21 minutes by car (28 km)

​Gorizia  Gallery

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