Pollino National Park
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By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 6 January 2024
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The Pollino National Park straddles the north-south border between the regions of Basilicata to the north and Calabria to the south. The park is also split between the Potenza Province and the Cosenza Province.
Covering a total area of 1,925 km², Pollino is Italy's largest national park and its highest peak of Serra Dolcedorme soars to a maximum elevation of 2,267 metres above sea level. The national park status was achieved in 1993, along with a number of other parks around the country. |
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Pollino National Park, also known as Parco Nazionale del Pollino, is a stunning protected area located in the regions of Calabria and Basilicata in southern Italy.
Spanning across the Apennine mountain range, the park offers a diverse and captivating landscape of rugged peaks, deep valleys, ancient forests, and unique biodiversity, making it an excellent destination for nature enthusiasts, hikers, and adventure seekers.
Spanning across the Apennine mountain range, the park offers a diverse and captivating landscape of rugged peaks, deep valleys, ancient forests, and unique biodiversity, making it an excellent destination for nature enthusiasts, hikers, and adventure seekers.
History
The history of Pollino National Park is deeply connected to its geological and cultural significance. The region has been inhabited since ancient times, with evidence of human settlements dating back to the Paleolithic era.
In 1988, Pollino was designated as a national park to preserve and protect its exceptional natural and cultural heritage. It is one of the largest and oldest national parks in Italy, covering an area of over 1,800 square kilometers.
In 1988, Pollino was designated as a national park to preserve and protect its exceptional natural and cultural heritage. It is one of the largest and oldest national parks in Italy, covering an area of over 1,800 square kilometers.
Key features
Pollino National Park offers visitors a chance to explore the untamed beauty of the Apennines and immerse themselves in a world of diverse landscapes and wildlife.
Hiking is one of the main attractions in the park, with a network of well-marked trails that cater to all levels of experience. From easy walks to challenging treks, the park offers a variety of routes to explore its mountains, forests, and picturesque villages.
The park's diverse flora and fauna make it a paradise for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. It is home to a variety of animal species, including the elusive Apennine wolf, golden eagles, roe deer, and wildcats. Rare and endemic plants, such as the Bosnian pine and the Edelweiss, also thrive in the park's unique ecosystems.
Visitors can explore the ancient beech forests, cascading waterfalls, and the fascinating Grotta del Romito, a prehistoric cave with well-preserved rock art.
The park is a great destination for rock climbing and canyoning, with rugged cliffs and deep gorges providing exciting challenges for adventurous travelers.
Pollino National Park also offers opportunities for cultural exploration, with picturesque traditional villages and historic landmarks scattered throughout the area.
Visitor centers and information points are available throughout the park, providing valuable resources and educational materials for tourists interested in learning more about the park's natural and cultural heritage.
The park is accessible from various towns and villages in the region, including Castrovillari, Rotonda, and Mormanno. Visitors can reach the park by car or public transportation, and there are various accommodations available for those who wish to stay overnight.
The best time to visit Pollino National Park depends on your interests. Spring and fall are ideal for hiking and enjoying the mild weather, while winter offers opportunities for winter sports and unique snowy landscapes.
Hiking is one of the main attractions in the park, with a network of well-marked trails that cater to all levels of experience. From easy walks to challenging treks, the park offers a variety of routes to explore its mountains, forests, and picturesque villages.
The park's diverse flora and fauna make it a paradise for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. It is home to a variety of animal species, including the elusive Apennine wolf, golden eagles, roe deer, and wildcats. Rare and endemic plants, such as the Bosnian pine and the Edelweiss, also thrive in the park's unique ecosystems.
Visitors can explore the ancient beech forests, cascading waterfalls, and the fascinating Grotta del Romito, a prehistoric cave with well-preserved rock art.
The park is a great destination for rock climbing and canyoning, with rugged cliffs and deep gorges providing exciting challenges for adventurous travelers.
Pollino National Park also offers opportunities for cultural exploration, with picturesque traditional villages and historic landmarks scattered throughout the area.
Visitor centers and information points are available throughout the park, providing valuable resources and educational materials for tourists interested in learning more about the park's natural and cultural heritage.
The park is accessible from various towns and villages in the region, including Castrovillari, Rotonda, and Mormanno. Visitors can reach the park by car or public transportation, and there are various accommodations available for those who wish to stay overnight.
The best time to visit Pollino National Park depends on your interests. Spring and fall are ideal for hiking and enjoying the mild weather, while winter offers opportunities for winter sports and unique snowy landscapes.
Parco Nazionale del Pollino
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Provinces: Potenza and Cosenza
Regions: Basilicata and Calabria Size: 1,925 km² Maximum elevation: 2,267 metres Established: 1993 Recommended accommodation: Mille e Una Notte |
