Torre  Ghirlandina​

​By Dion Protani
Latest update: 21 January 2024
The Torre Ghirlandina is the Bell Tower of Modena Cathedral in the region of Emilia Romagna. Also known as the Torre Civica, it's been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1997, sharing its inscription with the city's Piazza Grande and with the Cathedral. 

Built in 1179 and rising to a height of 86 metres, the tower has an inner stairwell that can be climbed for the best views of Modena.
​Part of the internal area of the tower is the Sala della Secchia, the Room of the Bucket; from the ceiling of this room hangs what is said to be the very bucket that caused the legendary "War of the Bucket" between the rival city states of Modena and Bologna in 1325. 

The Italian word Ghirlanda translates as "wreath" or more closely, "garland" and refers in the case to the marble garland which decorates the top of the tower. Ghirlandina with the ina added to the end translates more accurately as "little garland". 
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The Torre Ghirlandina, also known simply as the Ghirlandina Tower, is an iconic medieval tower located in the city of Modena, in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy. It is one of the most important landmarks of Modena and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site along with the adjacent Modena Cathedral.
History
Construction of the Torre Ghirlandina began in 1179 and was completed in 1319. The tower was originally built as a bell tower for the Modena Cathedral (Cattedrale Metropolitana di Santa Maria Assunta). Its name "Ghirlandina" is derived from the ghirlande, or garlands, that once adorned the tower's spire during festivals and celebrations.

The Ghirlandina Tower is a masterpiece of Romanesque architecture, characterized by its simple yet elegant design and its square base with a distinctive octagonal upper section.
Key features and nearby attractions
  • Architecture: The Torre Ghirlandina is constructed with white marble and pink Verona marble. It stands at approximately 88 meters (289 feet) in height and has a slender, soaring appearance.
  • Climbing the Tower: Visitors can climb the Torre Ghirlandina using a narrow staircase with over 200 steps. The ascent can be physically demanding, but the reward is the breathtaking views of Modena and the picturesque Emilian countryside.
  • Views: From the top of the tower, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the Modena Cathedral, the Piazza Grande (Modena's main square), and the city's historic center.
  • Opening Hours and Admission: The Torre Ghirlandina is open to the public during regular hours, but it's essential to check the specific opening times before visiting. There may be an admission fee to access the tower.
  • Accessibility: The tower is located in the heart of Modena's historic center, making it easily accessible on foot or by public transportation.
  • Nearby Attractions: Modena is a city with a rich cultural and culinary heritage. Visitors can explore other landmarks such as the Ducal Palace, the Enzo Ferrari Museum, and the Palazzo dei Musei.
  • Guided Tours: Guided tours of the Torre Ghirlandina and the Modena Cathedral are available, providing insights into the history and significance of these architectural gems.
Torre della Ghirlandina
City: Modena

Province: Modena

Region: Emilia Romagna

Height: 86 metres

​Built: 1179

​​​​Architectural styles: Romanesque, Gothic

Close by: Modena Cathedral

​​Recommended accommodation: Hotel Castello
UNESCO World Heritage Site

Cathedral, Torre Civica and Piazza Grande, Modena

​Year: 1997

Torre  Ghirlandina​  Gallery

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