Metropolitan City of Bari
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By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 1 November 2023
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The Metropolitan City of Bari province occupies a total geographical area of 3,825 square kilometres, including the city of Bari itself, the regional capital of Puglia.
Within the province there are 41 provincial towns, containing a total population of around 1.25 million inhabitants. Among the highlights in the province are Alberobello and Polignano a Mare. |
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Profile
The Metropolitan City of Bari is located in the southern region of Puglia, Italy. It encompasses the city of Bari, which serves as its capital, and a diverse range of towns and landscapes that make it a fascinating destination for both history enthusiasts and beach lovers.
History
The history of the Metropolitan City of Bari is rich and dates back to ancient times. The region has been inhabited since the prehistoric era, with evidence of settlements from the Bronze Age and Iron Age. Bari itself was founded by the Peucetii, an ancient Italic tribe, and later came under the control of the Greeks, Romans, and Byzantines.
In the Middle Ages, the city became an important port and a major center for trade in the Adriatic Sea. Throughout the centuries, Bari and its surroundings witnessed the influence of various civilizations, leaving behind a diverse cultural heritage.
In the Middle Ages, the city became an important port and a major center for trade in the Adriatic Sea. Throughout the centuries, Bari and its surroundings witnessed the influence of various civilizations, leaving behind a diverse cultural heritage.
Highlights
- Bari: The capital city of the region, Bari, is a bustling port town with a charming historic center. The old town, known as "Bari Vecchia," features narrow winding streets, historic churches, and the imposing Basilica of Saint Nicholas, which houses the relics of Saint Nicholas, a significant religious figure. Visitors can also explore the medieval Norman-Swabian Castle and the lively promenade, Lungomare Nazario Sauro.
- Trani: This coastal town is famous for its beautiful Romanesque Cathedral of San Nicola Pellegrino, located right on the seafront. The cathedral's elegant design and white stone facade are truly captivating. Trani also boasts a picturesque harbor with seafood restaurants overlooking the Adriatic Sea.
- Alberobello: While part of the Valle d'Itria, Alberobello is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its iconic trulli, traditional cone-shaped houses. These unique limestone dwellings with conical roofs are a must-visit attraction.
- Castel del Monte: Located on a hilltop, this striking medieval castle was built by Emperor Frederick II in the 13th century. Its unique octagonal design and enigmatic purpose have earned it recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Polignano a Mare: Perched on cliffs overlooking the sea, this coastal town offers breathtaking views and a charming old town. Visitors can enjoy a stroll through the picturesque streets and dine at restaurants carved into the cliffs.
- Monopoli: A picturesque fishing town with a well-preserved historic center, Monopoli's medieval walls and narrow streets are a delight to explore. The town's beaches and crystal-clear waters make it a great destination for relaxation.
- Beaches and Coastline: The Metropolitan City of Bari boasts a stunning coastline with beautiful sandy beaches and hidden coves. Some of the popular beaches include Torre a Mare, Polignano a Mare's Lama Monachile, and Monopoli's Cala Porto Verde.
- Cuisine: The region is renowned for its delicious Mediterranean cuisine. Visitors can indulge in fresh seafood, traditional pasta dishes like orecchiette, and local specialties like "focaccia barese" and "taralli."
- Festivals and Events: The region celebrates numerous festivals, such as the Feast of Saint Nicholas in Bari, a significant religious event. Other festivals include the Carnival of Putignano and various music and arts festivals held in different towns.
Città Metropolitana di Bari
Neighbouring provinces: Barletta Andria Trani, Taranto, Brindisi, Potenza, Matera
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Neighbouring region: Basilicata
