Campobasso
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By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 17 August 2023
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Without question the most important city in Molise, Campobasso ("low field" in English) is the regional capital as well as the capital of its own province. Its 50,000 population is more than double that of Isernia, the region's second city.
A good starting point for any visit to Campobasso is Castello Monforte, a 15th century castle which sits on a hill overlooking the city. If you have a car it's easy to drive up here, park the car and visit the castle from where you can get the best views of Campobasso. |
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Within the same complex as the castle, just across the car park is a Romanesque church: Santa Maria del Monte, one of three Romanesque churches all within a short walk of each other. Just to the left of the castle a path leads down the hill to the second church, Chiesa di San Giorgio with its almost identical façade, and then just another short walk along the same descent is the Chiesa di San Bartolomeo with its distinctive bell tower ("campanile" in Italian).
If you don't have a car you can still walk from the town centre up to the castle complex, a walk of around 10 minutes. The centre of Campobasso is quite modern compared to other Italian cities; it was the scene of a bloody battle between German and Canadian troops in World War Two which led to much destruction and subsequent years of rebuilding. The centre of the city lies around the large Piazza Vittorio Emanuele II, and just a short walk from there you'll find another open space, the Piazza Gabriele Pepe, a colourful street with important buildings such as the Cathedral and various municipal structures.
If you don't have a car you can still walk from the town centre up to the castle complex, a walk of around 10 minutes. The centre of Campobasso is quite modern compared to other Italian cities; it was the scene of a bloody battle between German and Canadian troops in World War Two which led to much destruction and subsequent years of rebuilding. The centre of the city lies around the large Piazza Vittorio Emanuele II, and just a short walk from there you'll find another open space, the Piazza Gabriele Pepe, a colourful street with important buildings such as the Cathedral and various municipal structures.
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Nestled in the heart of the enchanting region of Molise, Italy, lies the picturesque town of Campobasso. This charming destination offers a captivating blend of rich history, stunning landscapes, and a warm sense of community. As you step into the cobbled streets and breathe in the crisp mountain air, you'll find yourself transported to a place where time seems to stand still.
History
Campobasso's history stretches back millennia, with evidence of human presence dating to ancient times. The town's name itself reflects its history, derived from the Latin words "Campus vassorum," meaning "field of vassals." Over the centuries, Campobasso has witnessed the rise and fall of various civilizations, including the Samnites, Romans, Lombards, and Normans. Each chapter of history has left its mark, with architectural marvels, churches, and palaces that narrate the town's journey through time.
Highlights and nearby attractions
- Castello Monforte: Dominating the town's skyline, the Castello Monforte is a medieval castle that provides a glimpse into Campobasso's medieval past. The castle's strategic location atop a hill offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
- Chiesa della Santissima Trinità: This magnificent church is an architectural masterpiece, featuring a Baroque facade adorned with intricate details. Inside, you'll find stunning frescoes, ornate altars, and an atmosphere of spiritual serenity.
- Palazzo San Giorgio: A splendid example of Renaissance architecture, Palazzo San Giorgio is a historic palace that once served as the residence of local nobility. Today, it houses the Museo dei Misteri, a museum showcasing the town's religious processions and traditions.
- Piazza Prefettura: The heart of Campobasso, this bustling square is surrounded by charming cafes, shops, and historic buildings. It's the perfect spot to enjoy an espresso while people-watching and soaking in the vibrant atmosphere.
- Parco della Rimembranza: For nature enthusiasts, this park offers a peaceful retreat. Lush greenery, tranquil pathways, and sculptures create an ideal setting for a leisurely stroll or a relaxing afternoon.
- Culinary Delights: Molise is renowned for its culinary treasures, and Campobasso is no exception. Indulge in authentic regional dishes such as "polenta e salsicce" (polenta with sausages), "agnello brodettato" (lamb in egg and lemon sauce), and a variety of cheeses and cured meats. The local wines, such as Tintilia and Aglianico del Molise, perfectly complement the flavors of the region.
Comune di Campobasso
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Province: Campobasso
Region: capital of Molise Population: 47,535 (source: ISTAT 1 January 2022) Size: 55 km² Elevation: 701 metres Highlights: Castello Monforte, Piazza Gabriele Pepe |
Campobasso Travel
Given its geographical position some way from the nearest airports (Naples 158 km and Pescara 169 km), the best ways to reach Campobasso are by car or train. The train station is in the city centre just a short walk from the main piazzas and most of the main sights are within a short walk of the centre, the furthest being the aforementioned Castello Monforte around 10 minutes away.
Campobasso isn't linked to Italy's motorways so if driving you'll be using a combination of the next levels of road down, the "Strade Statale" (with the prefix SS) and the "Strade Provinciali" (prefix SP).
Campobasso isn't linked to Italy's motorways so if driving you'll be using a combination of the next levels of road down, the "Strade Statale" (with the prefix SS) and the "Strade Provinciali" (prefix SP).
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Close by: Jelsi, Oratino, Frosolone, Colletorto, Bagnoli del Trigno
Main train station: Stazione Campobasso (city centre) |
Fly to: Naples International Airport (126 km)
Recommended accommodation: Hotel San Giorgio |
