Castellaneta​

By Dion Protani
Latest update: 22 November 2023
​The historic town of Castellaneta is situated within the Province of Taranto and has a population of around 17,000 residents.

It stands at an elevation of 245 metres above sea level while nearby places of interest include Gioia del Colle, Massafra, Taranto and Martina Franca. Recommended accommodation for Castellaneta is the Masseria La Brunetta​ in Massafra.
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Castellaneta is a historic town located in the Puglia region of southern Italy, specifically in the province of Taranto. Nestled on the edge of the Murgia Plateau, Castellaneta offers visitors a mix of ancient history, picturesque landscapes, and cultural heritage.
History
Castellaneta's history dates back to ancient times, with evidence of prehistoric settlements in the area. Throughout history, the town was influenced by various civilizations, including the Greeks, Romans, and Byzantines. During the Middle Ages, it became a fortified center and was ruled by various feudal lords.

Notably, Castellaneta is known for being the birthplace of the renowned Italian-American actor Rudolph Valentino. Today, the town's historical significance is evident through its well-preserved architecture and cultural traditions.
Highlights and nearby attractions
  • Historic Centre: The heart of Castellaneta is its historic centre, characterized by narrow winding streets, ancient buildings, and charming piazzas. Visitors can take leisurely walks through the town's alleys and admire its medieval charm.
  • Castellaneta Caves: One of the main attractions in Castellaneta is the Castellaneta Caves, known as "Gravina di Castellaneta." The caves are ancient dwellings carved into the rock cliffs and are believed to have been inhabited since prehistoric times.
  • Chiesa Madre di San Nicola: The Chiesa Madre di San Nicola is the main religious site in Castellaneta. This beautiful church features a mix of architectural styles, including Romanesque and Baroque elements.
  • Murgia Plateau: Castellaneta is situated on the Murgia Plateau, offering picturesque landscapes with rolling hills, olive groves, and typical "trulli" houses—a traditional cone-shaped building unique to the region.
  • Local Cuisine: Puglia is renowned for its delicious cuisine, and Castellaneta offers visitors a chance to savor regional specialties such as fresh seafood, "orecchiette" pasta, and local wines at the various restaurants and trattorias.
  • Festivals and Events: Castellaneta hosts various festivals and events throughout the year, celebrating local traditions and cultural heritage. The "Festa di San Nicola," held in May, is one of the most significant, featuring religious processions and traditional festivities.
  • Proximity to Other Attractions: Castellaneta's location in the Taranto province makes it a convenient base for exploring other nearby towns and attractions. Visitors can take day trips to places like Taranto, Matera, or the beautiful beaches of the Ionian and Adriatic coasts.
Comune di Castellaneta
Province: Taranto

Region: Puglia

​Population: 16,488 ​(source: ISTAT 1 January 2022)

​​Size: 242 km²

Elevation: 245 metres

​Close by: Gioia del Colle, Massafra, Taranto, Martina Franca

Recommended accommodation: Masseria La Brunetta (19 km)

​Castellaneta​  Gallery

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