Taranto Province
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By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 22 November 2023
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The Taranto Province occupies a geographical area of 2,467 square kilometres including the provincial capital: Taranto.
Within the province there are 29 provincial towns, which contain a total population of around 576 thousand inhabitants. Among the highlights of the province are the towns of Martina Franca, Avetrana, Torre Colimena and Massafra. |
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Profile
Taranto Province, located in the Apulia region of southern Italy, is a fascinating area with a rich history and diverse tourist attractions. The province's capital is Taranto, a historic coastal city known for its ancient heritage and stunning seaside landscapes.
History
The history of Taranto Province dates back to ancient times, with evidence of settlements dating as far back as the 8th century BC. Taranto itself was founded by the ancient Greeks and became an important city known as Taras.
It played a significant role in Magna Graecia and later became part of the Roman Empire. Throughout the centuries, Taranto was ruled by various civilizations, including the Byzantines, Normans, and Aragonese, contributing to its unique cultural heritage.
It played a significant role in Magna Graecia and later became part of the Roman Empire. Throughout the centuries, Taranto was ruled by various civilizations, including the Byzantines, Normans, and Aragonese, contributing to its unique cultural heritage.
Travel
Taranto Province is well-connected by road and rail networks. The city of Taranto has a train station, and several highways lead to the province from other major cities in Italy.
Highlights
- Taranto: The city of Taranto boasts a wealth of historical sites, including the Aragonese Castle, which dates back to the 15th century and offers panoramic views of the city and the sea. The National Archaeological Museum showcases artifacts from ancient Taras, providing insight into the area's ancient past. Taranto is also famous for its "two seas" phenomenon, where the city is almost completely surrounded by water—the Mar Grande and the Mar Piccolo.
- Grottaglie: This charming town is renowned for its ceramics, and visitors can explore workshops and galleries to admire the craftsmanship of local artisans.
- Martina Franca: Known for its beautiful Baroque architecture, Martina Franca is an enchanting town with narrow streets and elegant buildings.
- Alberobello: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Alberobello is famous for its unique trulli houses, traditional stone dwellings with conical roofs.
- Castellana Grotte: Home to the impressive Castellana Caves, this town offers visitors the chance to explore an underground world of breathtaking stalactites and stalagmites.
- Beaches: Taranto Province has several stunning beaches along its coastline, offering opportunities for relaxation and water sports. Some popular beaches include Porto Cesareo, Punta Prosciutto, and Torre Colimena.
- Local Cuisine: The province's culinary delights include fresh seafood, orecchiette pasta, traditional tarallini biscuits, and delicious olive oils.
- Events and Festivals: Taranto Province hosts various festivals and cultural events throughout the year, celebrating its heritage and traditions.
Provincia di Taranto
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Neighbouring region: Basilicata
