Taranto Province
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Latest page update: 2 March 2025
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By: Dion Protani
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The Taranto Province occupies a geographical area of 2,467 square kilometres including the provincial capital: Taranto.
Within the province there are 29 provincial towns, which contain a total population of around 576 thousand inhabitants. Among the highlights of the province are the towns of Martina Franca, Avetrana, Torre Colimena and Massafra. |
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Taranto Province • Puglia • Southern Italy
The province of Taranto is located in the southeastern part of Puglia, bordered by the Ionian Sea to the west and the fertile plains of the region to the east. Known for its rich history, stunning coastline, and industrial significance, Taranto offers a unique blend of ancient heritage and modern vibrancy. The province is a mix of bustling cities, quiet coastal towns, and agricultural land, providing a variety of experiences for visitors.
Taranto, the provincial capital, is an ancient city with a strong maritime tradition, dating back to its founding by the Greeks in the 8th century BC. The city’s historic centre features several key landmarks, including the imposing Aragonese Castle, which overlooks the harbour, and the Cathedral of San Cataldo, with its Byzantine and Norman influences. The National Archaeological Museum of Taranto (MARTA) is home to a remarkable collection of artefacts from the ancient Greek and Roman periods, reflecting the city’s importance in antiquity.
Beyond the city, the province offers several other attractions, including the charming coastal town of Martina Franca, known for its beautiful Baroque architecture and lively town square. The province is also home to the UNESCO-listed Gravina di Puglia, a unique historical and natural site featuring ancient cave dwellings carved into limestone cliffs. The coastline of Taranto is famous for its crystal-clear waters, with beaches such as those in the Punta Prosciutto and Pulsano areas, offering a serene escape by the sea. The province’s agricultural areas are known for olive groves and vineyards, providing opportunities to taste local products like olive oil and wine. With its rich cultural heritage, natural beauty, and coastal charm, the province of Taranto offers a diverse and fascinating experience for visitors to Puglia.
Taranto, the provincial capital, is an ancient city with a strong maritime tradition, dating back to its founding by the Greeks in the 8th century BC. The city’s historic centre features several key landmarks, including the imposing Aragonese Castle, which overlooks the harbour, and the Cathedral of San Cataldo, with its Byzantine and Norman influences. The National Archaeological Museum of Taranto (MARTA) is home to a remarkable collection of artefacts from the ancient Greek and Roman periods, reflecting the city’s importance in antiquity.
Beyond the city, the province offers several other attractions, including the charming coastal town of Martina Franca, known for its beautiful Baroque architecture and lively town square. The province is also home to the UNESCO-listed Gravina di Puglia, a unique historical and natural site featuring ancient cave dwellings carved into limestone cliffs. The coastline of Taranto is famous for its crystal-clear waters, with beaches such as those in the Punta Prosciutto and Pulsano areas, offering a serene escape by the sea. The province’s agricultural areas are known for olive groves and vineyards, providing opportunities to taste local products like olive oil and wine. With its rich cultural heritage, natural beauty, and coastal charm, the province of Taranto offers a diverse and fascinating experience for visitors to Puglia.
Highlights
- Taranto: The city of Taranto boasts a wealth of historical sites, including the Aragonese Castle, which dates back to the 15th century and offers panoramic views of the city and the sea. The National Archaeological Museum showcases artifacts from ancient Taras, providing insight into the area's ancient past. Taranto is also famous for its "two seas" phenomenon, where the city is almost completely surrounded by water—the Mar Grande and the Mar Piccolo.
- Grottaglie: This charming town is renowned for its ceramics, and visitors can explore workshops and galleries to admire the craftsmanship of local artisans.
- Martina Franca: Known for its beautiful Baroque architecture, Martina Franca is an enchanting town with narrow streets and elegant buildings.
- Alberobello: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Alberobello is famous for its unique trulli houses, traditional stone dwellings with conical roofs.
- Castellana Grotte: Home to the impressive Castellana Caves, this town offers visitors the chance to explore an underground world of breathtaking stalactites and stalagmites.
- Beaches: Taranto Province has several stunning beaches along its coastline, offering opportunities for relaxation and water sports. Some popular beaches include Porto Cesareo, Punta Prosciutto, and Torre Colimena.
- Local Cuisine: The province's culinary delights include fresh seafood, orecchiette pasta, traditional tarallini biscuits, and delicious olive oils.
- Events and Festivals: Taranto Province hosts various festivals and cultural events throughout the year, celebrating its heritage and traditions.
Provincia di Taranto
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Neighbouring region: Basilicata
