Metropolitan City of Catania
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Latest page update: 14 March 2025
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By: Dion Protani
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The Metropolitan City of Catania province occupies a geographical area of 3,573 square kilometres including the city of Catania itself, the provincial capital.
Within the province there are 58 provincial towns, known as communes (comune singular or comuni plural in Italian), containing a total population of around 1,100,000 inhabitants. |
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Aside from the beautiful city of Catania, among the highlights in the province are the volcano of Mount Etna, the historic towns of Caltagirone and Acireale as well as the seaside town of Aci Trezza.
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Metropolitan City of Catania • Province on the East Coast of Sicily
The Metropolitan City of Catania is located on the eastern coast of Sicily, bordered by the Ionian Sea to the east and the towering Mount Etna to the north. It is one of Sicily’s most diverse regions, offering a mix of coastal beauty, dramatic landscapes, and vibrant urban life. Catania itself, the provincial capital, is a dynamic city known for its Baroque architecture, bustling markets, and close proximity to natural wonders.
Catania, a city with a rich history that dates back to ancient times, features a historic centre that is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The city’s iconic landmark is the Cathedral of Saint Agatha, which is located in the Piazza del Duomo and boasts striking Baroque elements. The Piazza Stesicoro, with its Roman amphitheatre, and the Castello Ursino, a medieval fortress, are also important historical attractions. The city is renowned for its vibrant street life, with markets such as La Pescheria offering a true taste of Sicilian culture and cuisine.
Beyond Catania, the province offers a wealth of natural and cultural attractions. Mount Etna, Europe’s most active volcano, dominates the landscape and is a major draw for visitors. Tourists can explore the volcano's slopes by hiking, cable car, or even by off-road vehicles, with the opportunity to see craters, lava flows, and panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. The coastal area near Catania, including towns like Acireale and Aci Trezza, offers stunning views of the sea and rugged coastline, along with picturesque fishing villages. The province also features charming towns such as Adrano, with its Norman castle, and Nicolosi, a popular starting point for excursions to Mount Etna. With its rich history, natural beauty, and cultural landmarks, the province of Catania provides a varied and exciting experience for visitors to Sicily.
Catania, a city with a rich history that dates back to ancient times, features a historic centre that is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The city’s iconic landmark is the Cathedral of Saint Agatha, which is located in the Piazza del Duomo and boasts striking Baroque elements. The Piazza Stesicoro, with its Roman amphitheatre, and the Castello Ursino, a medieval fortress, are also important historical attractions. The city is renowned for its vibrant street life, with markets such as La Pescheria offering a true taste of Sicilian culture and cuisine.
Beyond Catania, the province offers a wealth of natural and cultural attractions. Mount Etna, Europe’s most active volcano, dominates the landscape and is a major draw for visitors. Tourists can explore the volcano's slopes by hiking, cable car, or even by off-road vehicles, with the opportunity to see craters, lava flows, and panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. The coastal area near Catania, including towns like Acireale and Aci Trezza, offers stunning views of the sea and rugged coastline, along with picturesque fishing villages. The province also features charming towns such as Adrano, with its Norman castle, and Nicolosi, a popular starting point for excursions to Mount Etna. With its rich history, natural beauty, and cultural landmarks, the province of Catania provides a varied and exciting experience for visitors to Sicily.
Highlights
- Catania City: The city of Catania itself is a vibrant and bustling urban centre. It boasts a wealth of historical and architectural landmarks, including the imposing Catania Cathedral, the ornate Fontana dell'Elefante (Elephant Fountain), and the picturesque Piazza del Duomo.
- Mount Etna: The majestic Mount Etna is an iconic symbol of Sicily and a must-visit for nature lovers and adventure seekers. Visitors can take guided tours to explore its lava fields, craters, and lava caves. Additionally, the fertile volcanic soil around Etna contributes to the region's excellent wine production.
- Taormina: While not directly part of the Metropolitan City of Catania, the famous resort town of Taormina is easily accessible from Catania and makes for an excellent day trip. Perched on a hilltop overlooking the sea, Taormina is renowned for its ancient Greek Theatre, beautiful gardens, and stunning views.
- Beaches: The coastline of Catania offers beautiful beaches, some of which are known for their dark volcanic sands. Popular beach towns like Giardini Naxos and Aci Trezza attract both locals and tourists seeking relaxation and water sports.
- Baroque Architecture: Catania is known for its magnificent Baroque architecture, particularly evident in buildings like Palazzo Biscari and the Church of San Nicolò l'Arena. A stroll through the city reveals numerous elegant Baroque facades.
- Catania's Cuisine: The local cuisine of Catania is deeply rooted in Sicilian tradition, offering an array of delicious dishes such as arancini (stuffed rice balls), pasta alla Norma, and the famous granita (a semi-frozen dessert).
- Festivals: Catania hosts various festivals throughout the year, including the feast of Saint Agatha, the city's patron saint. The celebration in early February attracts thousands of visitors to witness the grand procession.
Città Metropolitana di Catania
Neighbouring provinces: Metropolitan City of Messina, Enna, Caltanissetta, Ragusa, Syracuse
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