Grotte  di  Castro​

By Dion Protani
Latest update: 28 November 2023
​The town of Grotte di Castro belongs to the historical area known as Tuscia, the Roman name for Etruria, the land of the Etruscans.

Grotte di Castro is situated within the Province of Viterbo and stands at an elevation of 467 metres above sea level. The town has a population of around 2,500 while places of interest nearby include Gradoli, Bolsena, Lake Bolsena, Capodimonte and Marta.
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Grotte di Castro is a charming town located in the Viterbo province of the Lazio region in central Italy. Situated on the slopes of the Volsini Mountains, the town offers stunning views of Lake Bolsena, making it an attractive destination for tourists seeking natural beauty and historical treasures.
History
The history of Grotte di Castro dates back to ancient times when it was inhabited by the Etruscans and later by the Romans. The town gets its name from the numerous caves (grotte in Italian) found in the surrounding volcanic landscape.

​During the Middle Ages, Grotte di Castro became a fortified settlement and played a strategic role in the defense of the region. The Orsini family, a powerful noble family, ruled the town during the Renaissance period and contributed to its cultural and architectural heritage.
​Highlights and nearby attractions
  • Historic Centre: Grotte di Castro's historic centre is characterized by narrow streets, ancient stone buildings, and quaint squares. The town's medieval charm is well-preserved, and visitors can wander through the streets, admire the architecture, and experience the authentic atmosphere of a traditional Italian village.
  • The Fortress: Dominating the town's skyline is the imposing Rocca dei Cavalieri, a medieval fortress built by the Orsini family in the 13th century. The fortress offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and the beautiful Lake Bolsena.
  • Lake Bolsena: Grotte di Castro is situated near Lake Bolsena, one of Italy's largest volcanic lakes. The lake offers opportunities for swimming, fishing, sailing, and picnicking along its shores. Visitors can take boat trips to explore the lake's three islands: Bisentina, Martana, and the tiny Isola Polvese.
  • Archaeological Sites: The area surrounding Grotte di Castro is rich in archaeological sites dating back to the Etruscan and Roman civilizations. The Etruscan Necropolis of Pianezze and the Roman road "Via Cassia" are among the notable historical sites worth visiting.
  • Nature Walks: Nature lovers can enjoy hiking and trekking in the Volsini Mountains, exploring the lush landscapes, volcanic rocks, and local flora and fauna. There are various trails suitable for all levels of hikers.
  • Local Cuisine: Grotte di Castro offers a variety of trattorias and restaurants serving traditional Tuscan and Lazio dishes. Local specialties include freshwater fish from Lake Bolsena, wild game, and homemade pasta.
  • Festivals and Events: Throughout the year, the town hosts various festivals and cultural events celebrating its traditions and local heritage. The Festa di San Giovanni, held on June 24th, is one of the most important celebrations, featuring processions, music, and fireworks.
  • Thermal Springs: For relaxation, visitors can take a short drive to the nearby thermal springs, known for their therapeutic properties and wellness treatments.
Comune di Grotte di Castro
Province: Viterbo

Region: Lazio

Population: 2,450 (Source: ISTAT 1 January 2022)

Size: 39 km²

​Elevation: 467 metres

Close by: Gradoli, Bolsena, Lake Bolsena, Capodimonte, Marta

​Recommended hotel: Borgo La Chiaracia Resort & Spa (13 km)

Grotte  di  Castro​​  Gallery

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