Lake Bolsena
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By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 28 November 2023
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Situated in the Province of Viterbo, Lake Bolsena covers an area of 113 square kilometres. The lake is 151 metres deep at its deepest point and stands at an elevation of 305 metres above sea level.
Places of interest around the lake include Bolsena, Capodimonte and Marta, while the recommended accommodation for Lake Bolsena is the Ludwig Boutique Hotel. |
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Profile
Lake Bolsena is a stunning volcanic lake located in the region of Lazio, central Italy. It is one of the largest and cleanest lakes in Europe, renowned for its crystal-clear waters, picturesque scenery, and historical significance. The lake attracts tourists and locals alike, offering a perfect blend of natural beauty, water activities, and cultural exploration.
History
Lake Bolsena was formed approximately 370,000 years ago as a result of a volcanic eruption, creating a caldera or collapsed volcano. Over the centuries, several civilizations, including the Etruscans and Romans, settled around its shores due to its fertile lands and abundance of fish.
The lake's history is intertwined with various legends, including the story of Saint Christina, who is said to have emerged from its waters and converted the local population to Christianity. Today, the lake continues to be a popular pilgrimage site for Christian devotees.
The lake's history is intertwined with various legends, including the story of Saint Christina, who is said to have emerged from its waters and converted the local population to Christianity. Today, the lake continues to be a popular pilgrimage site for Christian devotees.
Key features
- Scenic Beauty: Surrounded by lush greenery and charming towns, Lake Bolsena offers breathtaking views and a serene atmosphere. Its shores are dotted with beaches and fishing villages, making it an ideal spot for relaxation and enjoying the natural beauty of the area.
- Water Activities: The lake provides excellent opportunities for swimming, sunbathing, and various water sports, including sailing, windsurfing, and kayaking. Boat tours are available to explore the lake and visit its three picturesque islands: Bisentina, Martana, and the tiny Isola Polvese, each with its own unique character and history.
- Historic Towns: Several charming towns and villages, such as Bolsena, Montefiascone, and Capodimonte, dot the shores of Lake Bolsena. These towns boast historical landmarks, quaint streets, and local traditions, making them perfect for leisurely strolls and cultural exploration.
- Archaeological Sites: Lake Bolsena's surroundings are rich in archaeological sites, providing glimpses into ancient civilizations. The Etruscan Necropolis of Pianezze and the Roman road "Via Cassia" are among the notable historical attractions near the lake.
- Thermal Springs: In addition to its scenic beauty, Lake Bolsena is known for its therapeutic hot springs. The nearby Terme dei Papi, located in Viterbo, is a famous spa destination where visitors can relax and rejuvenate.
- Culinary Delights: The lake's freshwater fish, especially the delicious coregone (whitefish), is a local specialty and a must-try for visitors. Numerous lakeside restaurants offer traditional dishes prepared with locally sourced ingredients.
- Festivals and Events: Throughout the year, Lake Bolsena hosts various festivals and cultural events celebrating its history and traditions. The Feast of Saint Christina, held on July 24th, is one of the most significant celebrations, attracting pilgrims and tourists alike.
Lago di Bolsena
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Province: Viterbo
Region: Lazio Surface area: 113 km² Maximum depth: 151 metres Surface elevation: 305 metres Lakeside towns: Bolsena, Capodimonte, Marta Recommended accommodation: Ludwig Boutique Hotel (Bolsena) |
