Ionian Coast
By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 17 January 2024
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The Ionian Coast of Italy is spread across four regions of southern Italy. Starting from Santa Maria di Leuca in the Salento region of Puglia where the Adriatic Sea to the east meets the Ionian Sea to the west, it spreads south west to Basilicata, Calabria and Sicily.
Some of Italy's most beautiful beach resorts can be found along the Ionian Coast including Taormina in Sicily and Gallipoli in Puglia. |
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Profile
The Ionian Coast is a captivating stretch of coastline located on the eastern side of southern Italy, along the Ionian Sea. The region's history is deeply rooted in ancient civilizations, making it a significant historical and cultural destination.
In ancient times, the area was inhabited by Greek colonies, such as Sybaris and Croton, which played a crucial role in Magna Graecia. The region saw a fusion of Greek, Roman, and Byzantine cultures, leaving behind an impressive legacy of archaeological sites and historic landmarks.
Throughout history, the Ionian Coast was influenced by various rulers, including the Normans, the Spanish, and the Byzantines, each contributing to its unique cultural heritage.
In ancient times, the area was inhabited by Greek colonies, such as Sybaris and Croton, which played a crucial role in Magna Graecia. The region saw a fusion of Greek, Roman, and Byzantine cultures, leaving behind an impressive legacy of archaeological sites and historic landmarks.
Throughout history, the Ionian Coast was influenced by various rulers, including the Normans, the Spanish, and the Byzantines, each contributing to its unique cultural heritage.
Highlights
- Taranto: This historic city is known for its ancient history, including the Archaeological Park of the Greek Walls, the National Archaeological Museum of Taranto, and the Aragonese Castle.
- Gallipoli: A picturesque coastal town with a historic old town on an island connected to the mainland by a bridge. Its charming alleys, ancient churches, and scenic harbor are among its main attractions.
- Otranto: This historic town is famous for its stunning medieval cathedral with a mosaic floor, the Aragonese Castle, and beautiful beaches.
- Santa Maria di Leuca: This southernmost point of the Salento Peninsula offers scenic views where the Ionian and Adriatic Seas meet.
- Lecce: Known as the "Florence of the South," Lecce is renowned for its exquisite Baroque architecture, including the Basilica di Santa Croce and Piazza del Duomo.
- Porto Cesareo: A charming seaside town with beautiful beaches and a marine protected area, ideal for snorkeling and diving.
- Metaponto: An ancient Greek colony with well-preserved ruins, including the Temple of Apollo Lycius and the Archaeological Park of Metaponto.
- Ionian Islands: While not part of the Italian mainland, the Ionian Coast also includes the Ionian Islands of Greece, such as Corfu, Zakynthos, and Kefalonia, known for their stunning beaches and cultural attractions.
- Local Cuisine: While exploring the Ionian Coast, travelers can indulge in traditional Apulian and Calabrian cuisine, including fresh seafood, regional pasta dishes, and local wines like Primitivo and Negroamaro.
Ionian Coast
Regions: Basilicata, Calabria, Puglia, Sicily
Seaside towns: Taormina, Gallipoli Beach resorts: Santa Maria al Bagno, Santa Caterina Cities: Catania, Syracuse, Reggio Calabria, Messina, Crotone Airports: Catania Airport, Crotone Airport |