Irsina​

​By Dion Protani
Latest update: 16 November 2023
The village of Irsina is an official comune in the region of Basilicata, situated within the Province of Matera.

It has a population of 4,737 inhabitants and stands at an elevation of 550 metres above sea level. It's listed as one of the "Borghi Più Belli d'Italia" (Italy's most beautiful villages), and its main sight is Irsina Cathedral. 
The Borghi Più Belli listing comes under the heading "Il Mantegna Segreto", which is in reference to a statue of Sant'Eufemia in Irsina Cathedral. The statue's creation is contested between those that believe it was produced by Andrea Mantegna and others that maintain it was the work of Pietro Lombardo. 
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Irsina is a picturesque hilltop town located in the Basilicata region of southern Italy. Situated in the province of Matera, Irsina offers visitors a journey back in time with its ancient history, well-preserved medieval architecture, and panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
History
Irsina has ancient origins, dating back to prehistoric times. Throughout history, the town was influenced by various civilizations, including the Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Normans, and Spanish.

The strategic hilltop location of Irsina made it a fortified centre during different periods, and it played a significant role in the region's history. The town has a rich historical heritage, and many of its buildings and structures reflect its past.
Highlights and nearby attractions
  • Historic Centre: The heart of Irsina is its historic centre, characterized by narrow cobblestone streets, well-preserved medieval buildings, and charming squares. Visitors can explore the town's historical landmarks, including churches, palaces, and defensive walls.
  • Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta: One of the highlights of Irsina is the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta, a beautiful church that dates back to the 11th century. The cathedral features a mix of architectural styles and houses valuable artworks.
  • Palazzo Marzano: Another notable building in Irsina is Palazzo Marzano, a historic palace with a beautiful courtyard and elegant interiors.
  • Local Cuisine: Irsina offers visitors a chance to savour traditional Basilicata cuisine, with a focus on locally sourced ingredients such as olive oil, pasta, cheese, and regional wines.
  • Proximity to Other Attractions: Irsina's location in Basilicata makes it a convenient base for exploring other nearby towns and attractions, including the famous Matera with its Sassi (cave dwellings), a UNESCO World Heritage site.
  • Festivals and Events: Irsina hosts various festivals and events throughout the year, celebrating local traditions and cultural heritage. The town's religious festivities, especially during the summer months, provide insights into the local culture.
  • Scenic Views: Irsina is surrounded by beautiful landscapes, offering panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. The elevated position of the town provides opportunities for photography and relaxation.
Comune di Irsina
Province: Matera

Region: Basilicata

Population: 4,459​​ ​(source: ISTAT 1 January 2022)

​​​​​Size: 263 km²

Elevation: 550 metres

Highlights: Irsina Cathedral with statue by Andrea Mantegna

​Close by: Genzano di Lucania, Matera, Acerenza, Tricarico

​Recommended accommodation: Coluni Sport Resort (27 km)
One of I Borghi più belli d'Italia (Italy's Most Beautiful Villages)

Listing headline: Il Mantegna Segreto (The Secret Mantegna)

Irsina  Gallery

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