Matera Province
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By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 31 October 2023
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The Matera Province occupies a total geographical area of 3,447 square kilometres including the city of Matera itself, the provincial capital.
Within the province there are 31 provincial towns, known as communes (comune singular or comuni plural in Italian), containing a total population of around 198,000 inhabitants. |
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Among the highlights in the province are the towns of Craco, Pisticci and Irsina, the UNESCO World Heritage city of Matera and the Metaponto Archaeological Park.
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Profile
Matera Province is a stunning region located in the Basilicata region of southern Italy. The province's centerpiece is the ancient city of Matera, renowned for its unique Sassi di Matera, a complex network of ancient cave dwellings carved into the rock.
History
The history of Matera Province dates back thousands of years, with evidence of human settlements dating to the Paleolithic era.
The Sassi di Matera, which are believed to be among the first human settlements in Italy, have been continuously inhabited for over 9,000 years. Throughout history, the area has been home to various civilizations, including the Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Normans, and more.
The city of Matera itself has faced times of hardship and poverty, but in recent decades, efforts have been made to preserve and restore its historical and cultural heritage.
The Sassi di Matera, which are believed to be among the first human settlements in Italy, have been continuously inhabited for over 9,000 years. Throughout history, the area has been home to various civilizations, including the Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Normans, and more.
The city of Matera itself has faced times of hardship and poverty, but in recent decades, efforts have been made to preserve and restore its historical and cultural heritage.
Highlights and nearby attractions
- Sassi di Matera: The Sassi di Matera are undoubtedly the highlight of Matera Province. These ancient cave dwellings are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a remarkable example of human ingenuity in adapting to the natural environment. Visitors can explore the narrow alleys, churches, and rock-cut homes that make up this fascinating historical district.
- Matera Cathedral (Cattedrale di Matera): Situated in the heart of the Sassi, the Matera Cathedral is an impressive religious monument with a mix of architectural styles, including Romanesque and Apulian-Romanesque.
- Tramontano Castle (Castello Tramontano): This medieval castle stands on the edge of the Sassi and offers panoramic views of Matera and the surrounding landscape.
- Rupestrian Churches: Throughout the Sassi, visitors can find numerous rupestrian churches carved into the rock, adorned with ancient frescoes and religious artworks.
- Palombaro Lungo: This remarkable underground cistern is an engineering marvel, designed to collect and store rainwater for the city during ancient times.
- MUSMA - Museum of Contemporary Sculpture Matera: This museum is a unique attraction, featuring contemporary sculptures displayed in ancient cave spaces.
- Parco della Murgia Materana: This national park surrounding Matera is perfect for outdoor activities such as hiking, picnicking, and enjoying the picturesque countryside.
- Local Cuisine: Matera Province offers delicious traditional dishes, including handmade pasta, local cheeses, and specialties based on locally sourced ingredients.
- Festivals and Events: Matera hosts various festivals throughout the year, celebrating local traditions, music, and cultural heritage.
Provincia di Matera
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Region: Basilicata
Provincial capital: Matera Population: 192,640 (source: ISTAT 1 January 2022) Size: 3,447 km² Comunes: 31 Province code: MT |
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