Matera Province
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Latest page update: 14 March 2025
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By: Dion Protani
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The Matera Province occupies a total geographical area of 3,447 square kilometres including the city of Matera itself, the provincial capital.
Within the province there are 31 provincial towns, known as communes (comune singular or comuni plural in Italian), containing a total population of around 198,000 inhabitants. |
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Among the highlights in the province are the towns of Craco, Pisticci and Irsina, the UNESCO World Heritage city of Matera and the Metaponto Archaeological Park.
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Matera Province • Basilicata • Southern Italy
The Matera province is located in the southern part of Basilicata, bordered by the provinces of Potenza and Taranto, and stretching to the Ionian Sea. Known for its striking landscapes, the province combines rugged mountains, fertile plains, and picturesque rural villages, offering a blend of natural beauty and cultural richness. The area is home to a diverse range of attractions, from ancient historical sites to scenic countryside perfect for exploration.
The most famous attraction in the province is the city of Matera itself, known globally for its UNESCO World Heritage-listed Sassi cave dwellings. These ancient homes carved into the soft limestone cliffs have been inhabited for thousands of years and provide a unique glimpse into the region’s history. Matera is also home to numerous churches, including the rock-hewn Church of San Pietro Barisano and the Cathedral of Matera, which are rich in art and history.
Beyond Matera, the province offers several charming towns such as Bernalda, with its historic centre and nearby beaches along the Ionian Sea, and the peaceful town of Aliano, famous for its literary connection to Carlo Levi. The province also features the rugged landscapes of the Lucanian Apennines and nature reserves, such as the Pollino National Park, which offers abundant wildlife, hiking trails, and spectacular mountain views. The Matera province, with its blend of ancient history, natural beauty, and charming villages, provides an unforgettable experience for visitors to the southern part of Italy.
The most famous attraction in the province is the city of Matera itself, known globally for its UNESCO World Heritage-listed Sassi cave dwellings. These ancient homes carved into the soft limestone cliffs have been inhabited for thousands of years and provide a unique glimpse into the region’s history. Matera is also home to numerous churches, including the rock-hewn Church of San Pietro Barisano and the Cathedral of Matera, which are rich in art and history.
Beyond Matera, the province offers several charming towns such as Bernalda, with its historic centre and nearby beaches along the Ionian Sea, and the peaceful town of Aliano, famous for its literary connection to Carlo Levi. The province also features the rugged landscapes of the Lucanian Apennines and nature reserves, such as the Pollino National Park, which offers abundant wildlife, hiking trails, and spectacular mountain views. The Matera province, with its blend of ancient history, natural beauty, and charming villages, provides an unforgettable experience for visitors to the southern part of Italy.
Highlights and nearby attractions
- Sassi di Matera: The Sassi di Matera are undoubtedly the highlight of Matera Province. These ancient cave dwellings are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a remarkable example of human ingenuity in adapting to the natural environment. Visitors can explore the narrow alleys, churches, and rock-cut homes that make up this fascinating historical district.
- Matera Cathedral (Cattedrale di Matera): Situated in the heart of the Sassi, the Matera Cathedral is an impressive religious monument with a mix of architectural styles, including Romanesque and Apulian-Romanesque.
- Tramontano Castle (Castello Tramontano): This medieval castle stands on the edge of the Sassi and offers panoramic views of Matera and the surrounding landscape.
- Rupestrian Churches: Throughout the Sassi, visitors can find numerous rupestrian churches carved into the rock, adorned with ancient frescoes and religious artworks.
- Palombaro Lungo: This remarkable underground cistern is an engineering marvel, designed to collect and store rainwater for the city during ancient times.
- MUSMA - Museum of Contemporary Sculpture Matera: This museum is a unique attraction, featuring contemporary sculptures displayed in ancient cave spaces.
- Parco della Murgia Materana: This national park surrounding Matera is perfect for outdoor activities such as hiking, picnicking, and enjoying the picturesque countryside.
- Local Cuisine: Matera Province offers delicious traditional dishes, including handmade pasta, local cheeses, and specialties based on locally sourced ingredients.
- Festivals and Events: Matera hosts various festivals throughout the year, celebrating local traditions, music, and cultural heritage.
Provincia di Matera
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Region: Basilicata
Provincial capital: Matera Population: 190,128 (in 2024 - source) Size: 3,447 km² Comunes: 31 Province code: MT |
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