Monza and Brianza
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By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 26 November 2023
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The Monza and Brianza province occupies a geographical area of 782 square kilometres including the provincial capital: Monza.
Within the province there are 55 provincial towns, known as communes (comune singular or comuni plural in Italian), containing a total population of around 871,000 inhabitants. Highlights include the motor racing circuit and the Royal Palace of Monza. |
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Profile
Monza and Brianza is a province located in the Lombardy region of northern Italy. It was officially established as a separate province in 2004, making it one of the newest provinces in the country. Despite its recent creation, the area boasts a rich history and offers a mix of historical landmarks, beautiful landscapes, and cultural experiences for visitors.
History
The history of Monza and Brianza dates back to ancient times, with evidence of human settlements found in the region during the Roman era. Throughout the centuries, the area was ruled by various feudal lords and noble families, contributing to its architectural heritage.
Monza, the main city of the province, is particularly famous for its association with the Italian monarchy. It was the site of the first medieval royal residence and is home to the iconic Monza Cathedral, where the Iron Crown of Lombardy, a symbol of royalty, is kept.
Monza, the main city of the province, is particularly famous for its association with the Italian monarchy. It was the site of the first medieval royal residence and is home to the iconic Monza Cathedral, where the Iron Crown of Lombardy, a symbol of royalty, is kept.
Highlights
- Monza Cathedral (Duomo di Monza): This stunning cathedral is a masterpiece of Romanesque and Gothic architecture. It houses the Iron Crown, which is said to contain a nail from the True Cross of Christ, and was used in the coronation of several kings and queens of Italy.
- Royal Villa of Monza (Villa Reale di Monza): A magnificent neoclassical palace surrounded by a vast park, the Royal Villa of Monza was a residence of the Austrian Habsburgs and later served as a summer residence for the Italian royal family.
- Park of Monza (Parco di Monza): One of the largest enclosed parks in Europe, the Park of Monza offers beautiful landscapes, historic buildings, and sports facilities. It is a popular destination for picnics, jogging, and cycling.
- Autodromo Nazionale Monza: Motorsport enthusiasts will appreciate a visit to the iconic Monza race circuit, where the Formula One Italian Grand Prix is held annually.
- Vimercate: A charming town in the province, Vimercate is known for its historic center, museums, and the beautiful Visconti Castle.
- Brianza Villages: The province is dotted with picturesque villages, such as Biassono, Brugherio, and Lesmo, offering a glimpse into traditional Italian life.
- Gastronomy: Monza and Brianza are known for their excellent cuisine, including traditional dishes like risotto, polenta, and local cheeses.
Provincia di Monza e della Brianza
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Region: Lombardy
Provincial capital: Monza Population: 870,113 (source: ISTAT 1 January 2022) Size: 405 km² Comunes: 55 Province code: MB Highlights: Villa Reale di Monza |
Neighbouring provinces: Metropolitan City of Milan, Varese, Como, Lecco, Bergamo
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