Nepi​

By Dion Protani
Latest update: 28 November 2023
The town of Nepi belongs to the historical area known as Tuscia, the Roman name for Etruria, the land of the Etruscans.

Nepi is situated within the Province of Viterbo and stands at an elevation of 227 metres above sea level. The town has a population of around 9,000 inhabitants while places of interest nearby include Castel Sant'Elia, Civita Castellana and Trevignano Romano.
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Nepi is a historic town located in the Lazio region of central Italy. Situated on a hill overlooking the valley of the River Treja, Nepi boasts a rich history dating back to ancient times. This charming town offers visitors a mix of historical landmarks, picturesque landscapes, and a taste of authentic Italian culture.
History
Nepi's history can be traced back to the Etruscan civilization, and it was an important city during the Roman period. It was known as Nepet or Nepete during ancient times and played a strategic role as a key trading and military center. The town was famous for its abundant water supply, thanks to the nearby ancient Roman aqueduct that brought water from Lake Bracciano.

Over the centuries, Nepi was under the rule of various noble families, including the Orsini and the Borgia, leaving behind a legacy of impressive palaces, churches, and fortifications.
Highlights and nearby attractions
  • Historic Centre: The heart of Nepi is its enchanting historic centre, characterized by medieval streets, stone houses, and ancient fountains. Visitors can wander through the town's alleys, admiring the well-preserved architecture and historical landmarks.
  • Rocca dei Borgia: One of Nepi's main attractions is the Rocca dei Borgia, a medieval fortress that dominates the town's skyline. The fortress dates back to the 12th century and was later renovated by the Borgia family in the 15th century. It offers breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside.
  • Roman Cisterns: Nepi is renowned for its well-preserved Roman cisterns, known as "Cisternoni." These ancient water reservoirs were part of the Roman aqueduct system that supplied water to the town.
  • Piazza del Comune: The main square of Nepi, Piazza del Comune, is a lovely spot to relax and soak in the local atmosphere. It is surrounded by historic buildings, including the Palazzo Comunale (Town Hall) and the Church of Santa Maria del Carmine.
  • Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta: The Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta is a beautiful Romanesque church located in the historic center. It features an impressive bell tower and houses valuable artworks.
  • Nature Reserves: The surrounding area of Nepi is characterized by natural beauty and is home to several nature reserves and protected areas. The Regional Park of Bracciano-Martignano and the Nature Reserve of the Treja Valley offer opportunities for hiking, picnicking, and enjoying the outdoors.
  • Wine and Cuisine: Nepi is situated in an area known for its excellent wine production. Visitors can taste local wines, such as the Nepi DOC, and savor traditional dishes at local trattorias and restaurants.
  • Festivals and Events: Nepi hosts various festivals and events throughout the year, celebrating local traditions and culture. The most famous event is the Palio dei Borgia, a historical reenactment that takes place in September.
Comune di Nepi
Province: Viterbo

Region: Lazio

Population: 9,185 (Source: ISTAT 1 January 2022)

Size: 84 km²

​​​​Elevation: 227 metres

Close by: Castel Sant'Elia, Civita Castellana, Trevignano Romano

Recommended hotel: Antico Borgo di Sutri (8 km)

Nepi​​  Gallery

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