Civita Castellana
By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 28 November 2023
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The town of Civita Castellana belongs to the historical area known as Tuscia, the Roman name for Etruria, the land of the Etruscans.
Civita Castellana is situated within the Province of Viterbo and stands at an elevation of 145 metres above sea level. The town has a population of around 16,000 while places of interest nearby include Castel Sant'Elia, Nepi, Fabrica di Roma and Caprarola. |
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Profile
Civita Castellana is a charming town located in the province of Viterbo, in the Lazio region of central Italy. Perched on a tuff cliff overlooking the Treja River valley, Civita Castellana is known for its rich history, ancient architecture, and stunning landscapes.
History
The history of Civita Castellana dates back to ancient times when it was settled by the Falisci, an Etruscan tribe. The town gained importance during the Roman era and was known as "Falerii Novi."
It became a strategic Roman outpost due to its location along the Via Flaminia, an important Roman road. Over the centuries, Civita Castellana was ruled by various noble families, including the Orsini and the Borgia.
It became a strategic Roman outpost due to its location along the Via Flaminia, an important Roman road. Over the centuries, Civita Castellana was ruled by various noble families, including the Orsini and the Borgia.
Highlights and nearby attractions
- Fortresses and Castles: The town is characterized by its medieval fortifications and castles, such as the imposing Forte Sangallo and the Rocca di San Vitale, which are iconic landmarks of Civita Castellana.
- Historical Centre: The town's historical centre is a charming maze of narrow streets, ancient buildings, and picturesque squares. Visitors can explore its medieval architecture and discover hidden gems around every corner.
- Cathedral of Santa Maria Maggiore: The main cathedral of Civita Castellana, dedicated to Santa Maria Maggiore, is an impressive religious site with a beautiful façade and interior adorned with art and frescoes.
- Archaeological Museum: The Museo Archeologico di Civita Castellana houses an extensive collection of archaeological artifacts, providing insight into the town's ancient past.
- Natural Beauty: The surrounding countryside offers opportunities for outdoor activities, such as hiking and nature walks, with stunning views of the Treja River valley.
- Local Ceramics: Civita Castellana is known for its traditional ceramics, and visitors can purchase handcrafted pottery as souvenirs.
- Festivals and Events: Throughout the year, the town celebrates various festivals and events, showcasing local traditions and culture.
Comune di Cività Castellana
Province: Viterbo
Region: Lazio Population: 15,455 (Source: ISTAT 1 January 2022) Size: 83 km² Elevation: 145 metres Close by: Castel Sant'Elia, Nepi, Fabrica di Roma, Caprarola Recommended hotel: Antico Borgo di Sutri (18 km) |