Nicosia​

​By Dion Protani
Latest update: 23 October 2023
​The hill town of Nicosia is situated within​ the Province of Enna, a distance of 142 kilometres south east of Palermo, the regional capital of Sicily. 

Standing at an elevation of 724 metres above sea level it has a population of around 13,500 residents. Nearby places of interest include Sperlinga, Gangi, Gagliano Castelferrato and Leonforte.
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Nicosia is a picturesque town located in the province of Enna in central Sicily, Italy. Perched on the slopes of the Nebrodi Mountains, Nicosia offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside and is known for its historical charm and cultural significance.
History
The history of Nicosia dates back to ancient times when it was originally settled by the Sicels, an ancient indigenous population of Sicily. Later, it came under the influence of various civilizations, including the Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Arabs, and Normans.

During the Arab rule in the 9th century, the town's name was "Niksos," which later evolved into "Nicosia." The name "Nicosia" likely refers to the town's founder or a prominent leader from that era.

Throughout history, Nicosia played a strategic role due to its elevated position, making it a significant town in the region. The town has witnessed various rulers and conquerors, leaving behind a mix of architectural styles and cultural influences.
Highlights and nearby attractions
  • Historic Centre: Nicosia's historic centre is a treasure trove of narrow streets, charming squares, and medieval architecture. Visitors can explore ancient churches, noble palaces, and traditional Sicilian houses.
  • Castle of Nicosia: The town's most prominent landmark is the Castle of Nicosia, also known as the Enna Tower. The castle dates back to the Arab-Norman period and offers panoramic views of the town and the surrounding landscape.
  • Mother Church of Santa Maria Assunta: This splendid church, dating back to the 13th century, features a beautiful Baroque façade and houses impressive religious artworks.
  • Museo Civico di Nicosia: The town's civic museum offers a fascinating collection of historical artifacts, archaeological finds, and artworks, providing insight into Nicosia's rich cultural heritage.
  • Nebrodi Mountains: The nearby Nebrodi Mountains offer opportunities for nature walks, hiking, and exploring the unspoiled beauty of the Sicilian countryside.
  • Local Festivals: Nicosia celebrates various traditional festivals throughout the year, where visitors can witness local customs, music, and culinary traditions.
  • Day Trips: Nicosia is an excellent base for day trips to nearby attractions, such as the hilltop town of Gangi, known for its medieval architecture and scenic views.
Comune di Nicosia
Province: Enna​

Region: Sicily

Population: 12,947 (source: ISTAT 1 January 2022)

​Size: 218 km²

Elevation: 724 metres

​Close by: Sperlinga, Gangi, Gagliano Castelferrato, Leonforte

Recommended accommodation: B&B San Francesco

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