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Nicosia​

Latest page update: 15 May 2025
By: Dion Protani
​The hill town of Nicosia is situated within​ the Province of Enna, a distance of 142 kilometres south east of Palermo, the regional capital of Sicily. 

Standing at an elevation of 724 metres above sea level it has a population of around 13,500 residents. Nearby places of interest include Sperlinga, Gangi, Gagliano Castelferrato and Leonforte.
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Discover Nicosia
Nicosia is a hill town located in the province of Enna, in the central part of Sicily. Set amidst the rolling hills of the island's interior, Nicosia offers a blend of natural beauty and historical charm. The town is perched on a plateau, providing scenic views of the surrounding countryside, with vast olive groves and distant mountains forming its backdrop. Nicosia’s historic centre is a maze of narrow streets, traditional stone buildings, and quiet squares, giving it a tranquil, authentic atmosphere that reflects its long history.

One of the town’s key landmarks is the Church of San Nicolò, known for its beautiful architecture, while other churches and historical buildings add to the town’s cultural richness. Nicosia also has a strong agricultural heritage, with local produce such as olive oil and wine being an important part of its identity. The town's location in the heart of Sicily makes it a perfect starting point for exploring the island's more rural areas, with numerous hiking trails and natural reserves nearby.

Close to Nicosia, the town of Enna offers impressive views and a range of historical sites, including the Castello di Lombardia. To the southeast, the ancient Greek city of Morgantina is a significant archaeological site that attracts visitors interested in the island’s classical past. Further to the south, the Roman Villa del Casale in Piazza Armerina is famous for its well-preserved mosaics, while the Valley of the Temples in Agrigento, to the west, provides a fascinating glimpse into ancient Greek civilisation.​
Highlights and nearby attractions
  • Historic Centre: Nicosia's historic centre is a treasure trove of narrow streets, charming squares, and medieval architecture. Visitors can explore ancient churches, noble palaces, and traditional Sicilian houses.
  • Castle of Nicosia: The town's most prominent landmark is the Castle of Nicosia, also known as the Enna Tower. The castle dates back to the Arab-Norman period and offers panoramic views of the town and the surrounding landscape.
  • Mother Church of Santa Maria Assunta: This splendid church, dating back to the 13th century, features a beautiful Baroque façade and houses impressive religious artworks.
  • Museo Civico di Nicosia: The town's civic museum offers a fascinating collection of historical artifacts, archaeological finds, and artworks, providing insight into Nicosia's rich cultural heritage.
  • Nebrodi Mountains: The nearby Nebrodi Mountains offer opportunities for nature walks, hiking, and exploring the unspoiled beauty of the Sicilian countryside.
  • Local Festivals: Nicosia celebrates various traditional festivals throughout the year, where visitors can witness local customs, music, and culinary traditions.
  • Day Trips: Nicosia is an excellent base for day trips to nearby attractions, such as the hilltop town of Gangi, known for its medieval architecture and scenic views.
Comune di Nicosia
Province: Enna​

Region: Sicily

Population: 12,589 (in 2024 - source)

​Size: 218 km²

Elevation: 724 metres

​Close by: Sperlinga, Gangi, Gagliano Castelferrato, Leonforte

Recommended accommodation: B&B San Francesco
Sicily Top 10 - My Recommended Destinations in Sicily

1. Taormina
2. Syracuse
3. Aeolian Islands
4. Palermo
5. Valley of the Temples (Agrigento)
6. Riserva Naturale dello Zingaro
7. Aegadian Islands
8. Cefalù
9. Noto​​
10. Ragusa

​👉 Explore the Top 10 Places to Visit in Sicily

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