Enna Province
By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 23 October 2023
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The Enna Province occupies a total geographical area of 2,574 square kilometres including the city of Enna itself, the provincial capital.
Within the province there are 20 provincial towns, known as communes (comune singular or comuni plural in Italian), containing a total population of around 165,000 inhabitants. |
Among the highlights in the province are the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Villa Romana del Casale and the hill towns of Gagliano Castelferrato, Agira and Piazza Armerina.
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Profile
Enna is a province located in the heart of Sicily, Italy. It is often referred to as the "belly button" of the island due to its central location. Enna is known for its historical significance, stunning landscapes, and charming hilltop towns.
History
Enna has a long and rich history that dates back to ancient times. It was originally settled by the Siculi, an ancient Italic tribe, and later became an important city during the Greek and Roman periods. The city of Enna was known as Henna during the Greek era and was considered strategically important due to its elevated position, offering views of the surrounding landscape.
Throughout history, Enna changed hands between various rulers, including Byzantines, Arabs, Normans, and Spaniards. The province witnessed numerous battles and sieges, leaving behind a blend of cultures and architectural styles.
Throughout history, Enna changed hands between various rulers, including Byzantines, Arabs, Normans, and Spaniards. The province witnessed numerous battles and sieges, leaving behind a blend of cultures and architectural styles.
Highlights
- Castello di Lombardia: This medieval castle is one of the most iconic landmarks in Enna. It was built by the Normans and offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. Inside the castle, visitors can explore the Regional Archaeological Museum, which houses a collection of artifacts from the province's history.
- Piazza Vittorio Emanuele: The main square in Enna, also known as the "Balcony of Sicily," offers stunning views of the Sicilian landscape. It's a great spot to relax and enjoy the picturesque surroundings.
- Villa Romana del Casale: While not located within the province of Enna, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is easily accessible from Enna and is a must-visit attraction. The villa features some of the best-preserved Roman mosaics in the world.
- Hilltop Towns: The province of Enna is home to several charming hilltop towns, such as Caltanissetta, Piazza Armerina, and Agira. Each town boasts its own unique history, architecture, and local traditions.
- Nature Reserves: Enna province is surrounded by beautiful natural landscapes, including forests, lakes, and mountains. The Nebrodi Mountains and the Calanchi di Cusa are worth exploring for nature enthusiasts.
- Local Cuisine: Enjoy traditional Sicilian cuisine, including pasta dishes, arancini, cannoli, and more, at local restaurants and trattorias.
- Festivals: Experience the province's vibrant culture during traditional festivals and events, where you can witness historical reenactments and taste local specialties.
Provincia di Enna
Neighbouring provinces: Metropolitan City of Palermo, Caltanissetta, Metropolitan City of Catania, Metropolitan City of Messina