Olbia
By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 21 October 2023
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The city of Olbia is located within the Province of Sassari and has a population of 60,731 inhabitants.
Situated on Sardinia's east coast, it lies 240 kilometres north of Cagliari, the regional capital of Sardinia. An important travel hub, its port ferries passengers to and from mainland Italy while just outside the city, its airport is the gateway to the Costa Smeralda. |
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Profile
Olbia is a vibrant and historic city located in the northeastern part of Sardinia, Italy. As one of the main entry points to the island, Olbia serves as a bustling transportation hub with an international airport and a busy port. The city is characterized by its mix of ancient ruins, modern developments, and stunning coastal landscapes, making it an attractive destination for both history enthusiasts and beach lovers.
History
Olbia has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. Originally founded by the Phoenicians in the 4th century BC, the city was known as "Olbia" (meaning "happy" or "prosperous") due to its favorable location for trade and navigation.
Over the centuries, Olbia came under the rule of various civilizations, including the Carthaginians, Romans, Vandals, Byzantines, and Saracens. The city's historical heritage is evident in the remains of ancient Roman structures and artifacts found in archaeological sites.
Over the centuries, Olbia came under the rule of various civilizations, including the Carthaginians, Romans, Vandals, Byzantines, and Saracens. The city's historical heritage is evident in the remains of ancient Roman structures and artifacts found in archaeological sites.
Highlights and nearby attractions
- Porto Rotondo: A short drive from Olbia, Porto Rotondo is a luxurious resort town known for its upscale marina, exclusive hotels, and high-end boutiques. It's a great place to explore a different side of Sardinia's glamorous lifestyle.
- Costa Smeralda: Olbia is the gateway to the famous Costa Smeralda, a stretch of coastline known for its breathtaking beaches, emerald waters, and exclusive resorts. Visitors can explore some of the most beautiful beaches in Sardinia, such as Porto Istana, Pittulongu, and Marinella.
- Isola Bianca: Olbia's port, known as Isola Bianca, offers ferry connections to mainland Italy and Corsica, making it a convenient starting point for island-hopping adventures.
- Basilica of San Simplicio: A significant historical site in Olbia is the Basilica of San Simplicio, a Romanesque church dating back to the 11th century. It stands as a remarkable example of early Sardinian architecture.
- Nuragic Sites: Nearby, visitors can explore the fascinating Nuragic sites, such as the Nuraghe Riu Mulinu and the Sacred Well of Sa Testa, providing insights into the island's ancient past.
- Nightlife and Shopping: Olbia's city center offers a vibrant nightlife scene, with numerous bars, restaurants, and clubs. It's also a great place to shop for traditional Sardinian products, including local wines, cheese, and crafts.
- Museo Archeologico: The Archaeological Museum of Olbia showcases a collection of artifacts and exhibits from different historical periods, providing a deeper understanding of the region's cultural heritage.
- Beaches and Water Activities: Olbia's coastline is dotted with beautiful beaches, making it an ideal destination for water sports, such as snorkeling, diving, and sailing.
- Accessibility: Olbia is easily accessible by air through Olbia Costa Smeralda Airport, which offers direct connections to major cities in Italy and Europe.
Comune di Olbia
Province: Sassari
Region: Sardinia Population: 61,048 (source: ISTAT 1 January 2023) Size: 383 km² Highlights: Basilica di San Simplicio, ferries to mainland Italy Close by: Tavolara, Liscia Ruja Beach, Porto Cervo Fly to: Olbia Costa Smeralda Airport - 6 minutes by car (4 km) Recommended accommodation: Jazz Hotel |