Piazza Armerina
By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 23 October 2023
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The hill town of Piazza Armerina is situated within the Province of Enna, a distance of 162 kilometres south east of Palermo, the regional capital of Sicily.
Standing at an elevation of 697 metres above sea level it has a population of around 21,000 residents. Nearby places of interest include Villa Romana del Casale, Morgantina and Pietraperzia. |
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Profile
Piazza Armerina is a fascinating town located in the heart of Sicily, Italy. Known for its rich history, impressive architecture, and UNESCO-listed archaeological sites, Piazza Armerina offers visitors a captivating journey through different eras of Sicilian heritage.
History
The history of Piazza Armerina dates back to ancient times. The area was originally settled by the Sicels, an ancient indigenous population of Sicily. Later, it came under the influence of various civilizations, including the Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Arabs, and Normans.
During the Arab rule in the 9th century, the town's name was "Rahal Hirmil," which later evolved into "Piazza Armerina." The name "Piazza" refers to the town's central square, while "Armerina" is believed to have originated from "Almery," a Norman noble family that once owned the region.
One of the town's most significant historical periods was during the Roman Empire. The nearby Villa Romana del Casale, a sumptuous Roman villa, showcases remarkably well-preserved mosaics and provides insight into ancient Roman life.
During the Arab rule in the 9th century, the town's name was "Rahal Hirmil," which later evolved into "Piazza Armerina." The name "Piazza" refers to the town's central square, while "Armerina" is believed to have originated from "Almery," a Norman noble family that once owned the region.
One of the town's most significant historical periods was during the Roman Empire. The nearby Villa Romana del Casale, a sumptuous Roman villa, showcases remarkably well-preserved mosaics and provides insight into ancient Roman life.
Highlights and nearby attractions
- Villa Romana del Casale: This UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of Sicily's most remarkable archaeological treasures. The Roman villa, dating back to the 4th century AD, is renowned for its intricate and vivid mosaics, depicting scenes of daily life, mythology, and ancient sports.
- Historic Centre: Piazza Armerina's historic centre boasts medieval architecture, charming streets, and picturesque squares. Visitors can wander through the town, exploring notable landmarks like the Cathedral of San Pietro and the Palazzo Trigona.
- Palazzo Trigona: The Palazzo Trigona, a noble palace from the 17th century, is a prominent example of Baroque architecture in the town.
- Church of San Giovanni Evangelista: This stunning church, dating back to the 14th century, features a beautiful Baroque façade and houses impressive artworks.
- Festivals and Events: Piazza Armerina hosts various festivals and cultural events throughout the year, providing visitors with opportunities to experience local traditions and celebrations.
- Shopping and Dining: The town offers a delightful array of shops, boutiques, and restaurants where visitors can purchase local crafts, souvenirs, and indulge in traditional Sicilian cuisine.
- Enna and Caltagirone: Piazza Armerina is a great base for day trips to nearby towns such as Enna, offering breathtaking views from its hilltop location, and Caltagirone, renowned for its colorful ceramics.
Comune di Piazza Armerina
Province: Enna
Region: Sicily Population: 20,749 (source: ISTAT 1 January 2022) Size: 302 km² Elevation: 697 metres Close by: Villa Romana del Casale, Morgantina, Pietraperzia Recommended stay: Suite D'Autore Art Design Gallery |