Morgantina
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By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 19 January 2024
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The archaeological site of Morgantina is situated within the Province of Enna and part of the Comune of Aidone.
Morgantina was originally founded around 1,000 BC and one of the main sights on the current site is a Greek theatre. Nearby places of interest include the town of Piazza Armerina with its Villa Romana del Casale UNESCO site just a few kilometres away. |
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Profile
The Morgantina archaeological site is an ancient city located in central Sicily, Italy. It was an important settlement that flourished during the Bronze Age and the classical period, with significant Greek and Roman influences. The site offers visitors a chance to explore the remains of an ancient city with a rich history and a mix of cultural influences.
Morgantina is situated on a hill overlooking the fertile valley of the Simeto River. The archaeological site covers a large area, and the excavations have revealed the remains of various structures, including houses, temples, public buildings, and defensive walls.
Key features of the Morgantina archaeological site include:
Morgantina is situated on a hill overlooking the fertile valley of the Simeto River. The archaeological site covers a large area, and the excavations have revealed the remains of various structures, including houses, temples, public buildings, and defensive walls.
Key features of the Morgantina archaeological site include:
History
Morgantina has a long and varied history, with evidence of human occupation dating back to the Bronze Age. In the 5th century BC, the city came under the influence of the Greek colony of Syracuse. During this period, it became an important center for agricultural production and trade, particularly in grain.
In the 3rd century BC, Morgantina was caught in the power struggle between Rome and the Carthaginians during the First Punic War. Eventually, the city fell under Roman control, and it continued to be inhabited during the Roman period.
Morgantina's history is marked by its continuous interaction with various cultures, including the indigenous Sicels, Greeks, and Romans. The city's strategic location made it a significant center for trade and cultural exchange in ancient Sicily.
In the 3rd century BC, Morgantina was caught in the power struggle between Rome and the Carthaginians during the First Punic War. Eventually, the city fell under Roman control, and it continued to be inhabited during the Roman period.
Morgantina's history is marked by its continuous interaction with various cultures, including the indigenous Sicels, Greeks, and Romans. The city's strategic location made it a significant center for trade and cultural exchange in ancient Sicily.
Key features
- House of the Doric Capital: This is one of the most well-preserved structures in Morgantina. It is a Roman-era house that showcases intricate mosaic floors and architectural elements.
- Hellenistic Houses: The site contains several well-preserved Hellenistic houses with intricate mosaics and evidence of daily life during that period.
- Sanctuary of Demeter and Persephone: The sanctuary is dedicated to the ancient Greek goddesses Demeter and Persephone, and it features a series of terraces and structures associated with religious practices.
- Theater: The ancient theater of Morgantina is a prominent feature of the site and reflects the influence of Greek culture on the city.
Visitor information
- Guided Tours: Guided tours are available to provide historical context and insights into the history and archaeology of Morgantina.
- Visitor Center: The site has a visitor center with exhibits and informative materials about the history and culture of Morgantina and the various civilizations that inhabited the site.
- Accessibility: The site is generally accessible, but some areas may have uneven terrain.
- Nearby Attractions: Morgantina is located close to other significant archaeological sites in Sicily, such as the Villa Romana del Casale in Piazza Armerina.
Parco Archeologico di Morgantina
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Comune: Aidone
Province: Enna Region: Sicily Fly to: Catania Airport - 1 hour 13 minutes (72 km) Close by: Piazza Armerina, Villa Romana del Casale, Enna Recommended stay: Suite D'Autore Art Design Gallery (16 km) |
