Roca Vecchia
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By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 19 January 2024
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The archaeological site of Roca Vecchia is situated in the heart of the spectacular Salento region in the Province of Lecce.
It belongs to the Comune of Melendugno, while nearby are a whole host of fascinating places to visit including beaches of Roca, the Grotta della Poesia, San Foca, and the beach resort of Torre dell'Orso. Brindisi Salento Airport is an hour and 6 minutes away. |
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Profile
The Roca Vecchia archaeological site is an ancient settlement located on the eastern coast of Puglia, Italy. It is situated near the town of Roca Vecchia, within the municipality of Melendugno. The site holds significant historical importance, as it was once a thriving Messapian and Roman city that played a crucial role in the cultural and commercial exchanges in the region.
The Roca Vecchia archaeological site covers a coastal area with cliffs and caves that were used as natural shelters by ancient inhabitants. The site contains the remains of prehistoric settlements, Messapian settlements, and Roman structures, showcasing the long history of human habitation in the region.
The Roca Vecchia archaeological site covers a coastal area with cliffs and caves that were used as natural shelters by ancient inhabitants. The site contains the remains of prehistoric settlements, Messapian settlements, and Roman structures, showcasing the long history of human habitation in the region.
History
The history of Roca Vecchia dates back to prehistoric times, with evidence of human occupation in the area dating back to the Neolithic period. During the Messapian era (9th to 3rd centuries BC), the site became an important coastal settlement for this indigenous people, who engaged in trade and cultural exchanges with other ancient civilizations in the Mediterranean.
With the Roman conquest of the region in the 3rd century BC, Roca Vecchia became part of the Roman Empire. The Romans developed the city further, and it became a thriving coastal town with economic and strategic significance.
Over time, the site faced various challenges, including invasions and shifts in political control. It eventually declined in importance and was abandoned during the Middle Ages.
With the Roman conquest of the region in the 3rd century BC, Roca Vecchia became part of the Roman Empire. The Romans developed the city further, and it became a thriving coastal town with economic and strategic significance.
Over time, the site faced various challenges, including invasions and shifts in political control. It eventually declined in importance and was abandoned during the Middle Ages.
Key features
- Messapian Settlement: The Messapians were an ancient people who inhabited the Salento region of Puglia. The site features traces of their dwellings, including circular huts and megalithic walls.
- Cave Dwellings: The natural caves along the coastline were used as dwellings by the Messapian and later the Roman inhabitants.
- Roman Structures: The site also contains Roman structures, including a villa with mosaics and other artifacts.
- Necropolis: Archaeological excavations have revealed a necropolis, an ancient burial ground, with tombs and funerary objects.
Visitor information
- Guided Tours: Guided tours are available to provide historical context and insights into the history and archaeology of Roca Vecchia.
- Visitor Center: The site may have a visitor center with exhibits and informative materials about the history and culture of Roca Vecchia and the various civilizations that inhabited the area.
- Accessibility: The site may have some uneven terrain, especially around the coastal cliffs and caves.
- Nearby Attractions: Roca Vecchia is located close to other popular destinations in Puglia, such as Lecce and the beautiful beaches of Salento.
Area Archeologica di Roca Vecchia
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Comune: Melendugno
Province: Lecce Region: Puglia Fly to: Brindisi Salento Airport - 1 hour 6 minutes (80 km) Close by: Roca, Grotta della Poesia, San Foca, Torre dell'Orso Recommended stay: Posia Luxury Retreat & Spa (2 km) |
