Rocky Necropolis of Pantalica
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By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 19 January 2024
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The Rocky Necropolis of Pantalica is an ancient burial site situated within the Province of Syracuse, part of the Comune of Sortino. Since 2005 it's been a UNESCO World Heritage Site, under the full heading of Syracuse and the Rocky Necropolis of Pantalica.
Nearby places of interest include the towns of Ferla, Palazzolo Acreide, Syracuse and the beach at Fontane Bianche. |
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The Rocky Necropolis of Pantalica is an ancient archaeological site located in southeastern Sicily, Italy. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most important and extensive necropolises (burial grounds) in the Mediterranean. The site is known for its impressive collection of rock-cut chamber tombs and its unique natural and historical significance.
The Rocky Necropolis of Pantalica is situated in a deep limestone canyon, formed by the Anapo and Calcinara rivers. The site comprises thousands of rock-cut chamber tombs that are carved into the steep limestone cliffs, dating back to different periods of ancient history.
Visiting Pantalica offers a unique experience of immersing oneself in the ancient past, surrounded by stunning natural beauty. The area is also renowned for its rich flora and fauna, making it a significant natural reserve in addition to its archaeological importance.
The Rocky Necropolis of Pantalica is situated in a deep limestone canyon, formed by the Anapo and Calcinara rivers. The site comprises thousands of rock-cut chamber tombs that are carved into the steep limestone cliffs, dating back to different periods of ancient history.
Visiting Pantalica offers a unique experience of immersing oneself in the ancient past, surrounded by stunning natural beauty. The area is also renowned for its rich flora and fauna, making it a significant natural reserve in addition to its archaeological importance.
History
The history of the Rocky Necropolis of Pantalica spans various periods, reflecting its long and continuous use as a burial ground.
During the Bronze Age and Iron Age, from the 13th to the 7th centuries BC, the site was used by the indigenous Sicilian population, the Sicels, as a necropolis. They carved the rock-cut chamber tombs into the cliffs, creating thousands of burial places for their deceased.
Later, during the Greek and Roman periods, Pantalica continued to be used as a burial site, further expanding the number of tombs in the area.
Over time, the site was abandoned, and its significance was forgotten until the late 19th century when it was rediscovered and became subject to archaeological investigations.
During the Bronze Age and Iron Age, from the 13th to the 7th centuries BC, the site was used by the indigenous Sicilian population, the Sicels, as a necropolis. They carved the rock-cut chamber tombs into the cliffs, creating thousands of burial places for their deceased.
Later, during the Greek and Roman periods, Pantalica continued to be used as a burial site, further expanding the number of tombs in the area.
Over time, the site was abandoned, and its significance was forgotten until the late 19th century when it was rediscovered and became subject to archaeological investigations.
Key features
- Trekking and Hiking: Pantalica offers excellent opportunities for hiking and trekking, with marked paths leading to the different tombs and panoramic viewpoints.
- Archaeological Sites: Visitors can explore the ancient rock-cut chamber tombs and enjoy a sense of awe and wonder at the site's historical significance.
- Nature and Wildlife: The site is part of the Pantalica Nature Reserve, home to diverse flora and fauna, including wildflowers, birds, and butterflies.
- Visitor Center: The site has a visitor center providing information about the history, archaeology, and natural features of Pantalica.
- Accessibility: Some paths in the area can be rugged and steep, so it is essential to wear appropriate footwear and bring water.
- Guided Tours: Guided tours are available to provide historical and natural insights into the site.
Necropoli di Pantalica
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Comune: Sortino
Province: Syracuse Region: Sicily Fly to: Catania Airport - 59 minutes (61 km) Close by: Ferla, Palazzolo Acreide, Syracuse, Fontane Bianche Recommended stay: Caportigia Boutique Hotel (45 km) |
