Syracuse  and  the  Rocky  Necropolis  of  Pantalica

​By Dion Protani
Latest update: 9 January 2024
The Syracuse and the Rocky Necropolis of Pantalica UNESCO World Heritage Site was announced in 2005. It consists of a series of monuments from Ancient Syracuse including its Greek Theatre, and the three thousand year old burial grounds of Pantalica.

UNESCO say "Historic Syracuse offers a unique testimony to the development of Mediterranean civilization over three millennia."
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Profile
Syracuse, located on the southeastern coast of Sicily, is a historic city with a rich cultural heritage. It was once one of the most important cities in the ancient world, known for its strategic location, powerful navy, and contributions to art, literature, and philosophy.
History
Syracuse was founded by the Greeks in the 8th century BC and quickly became a prosperous city-state. It played a crucial role in the Peloponnesian War and was home to prominent figures like the mathematician Archimedes and the playwright Aeschylus.

In the 3rd century BC, Syracuse fell under Roman rule and continued to flourish as a center of learning and culture. The city's prosperity declined over the centuries, but its historic and architectural legacy remained intact.
UNESCO listing
UNESCO World Heritage Listing - Syracuse and the Rocky Necropolis of Pantalica: In 2005, UNESCO designated Syracuse and the Rocky Necropolis of Pantalica as a combined World Heritage site, recognizing their outstanding cultural significance and contributions to human history. This listing highlights two distinct but complementary aspects of the region's heritage:

  • Syracuse: Syracuse's historic center, known as Ortigia, is a captivating fusion of Greek, Roman, and Baroque architecture. The city's ancient ruins include the Temple of Apollo, the Greek Theater, and the Ear of Dionysius, a fascinating limestone cave. The medieval Castello Maniace stands as a reminder of the city's Norman period.

The Cathedral of Syracuse, originally a Greek temple dedicated to Athena, showcases a unique blend of architectural styles. Not far from Ortigia, the Neapolis Archaeological Park holds numerous archaeological treasures, including the renowned Roman Amphitheater.

  • Rocky Necropolis of Pantalica: The Rocky Necropolis of Pantalica is an extraordinary ancient burial site located about 25 kilometers north of Syracuse. It comprises over 5,000 tombs carved into the limestone cliffs, dating back to the Bronze Age and continuing through the Byzantine period. This vast necropolis is a testament to the island's ancient cultures and their burial practices.
Visitor information 
Visiting Syracuse and the Rocky Necropolis of Pantalica: A visit to Syracuse offers a remarkable journey through time, allowing travelers to explore the remains of ancient civilizations and immerse themselves in the city's vibrant history. The archaeological sites, museums, and well-preserved architecture provide a glimpse into the past.

The Rocky Necropolis of Pantalica, on the other hand, offers a unique experience in nature, where visitors can hike through breathtaking landscapes and discover the ancient burial chambers that dot the cliffs.

Both Syracuse and the Rocky Necropolis of Pantalica are easily accessible from the city of Syracuse, and guided tours and information centres are available to help visitors make the most of their UNESCO World Heritage experience.
Syracuse and the Rocky Necropolis of Pantalica
Province: Syracuse​

Region: Sicily

Highlights: Greek Theatre, Syracuse Cathedral, Piazza Duomo

Fly to: Catania Airport

Recommended accommodation: Caportigia Boutique Hotel
UNESCO World Heritage Site

Syracuse and the Rocky Necropolis of Pantalica

​Year: 2005

Syracuse

Picture
Piazza Duomo, Syracuse

Rocky  Necropolis  of  Pantalica

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Rocky Necropolis of Pantalica, Sicily

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