Syracuse Province
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By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 23 October 2023
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The Syracuse Province occupies a total geographical area of 2,124 square kilometres including the city of Syracuse itself, the provincial capital.
Within the province there are 21 provincial towns, known as communes (comune singular or comuni plural in Italian), containing a total population of around 400,000 inhabitants. |
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Aside from Syracuse and its Ortigia island district, among the highlights in the province are the UNESCO World Heritage sites of Noto and the Necropolis of Pantalica, as well as the beach resorts of Marzamemi and Fontane Bianche.
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Profile
Syracuse (Siracusa in Italian) is a province located in the southeastern part of Sicily, Italy. It is named after its capital city, Syracuse, which is one of the most historically significant cities in Sicily. The province is known for its rich history, stunning coastal landscapes, and ancient archaeological sites.
History
Syracuse province has a long and storied history that dates back to ancient times. The city of Syracuse was founded by Greek settlers from Corinth in the 8th century BCE and quickly grew into one of the most powerful and prosperous cities in the ancient world. It was home to famous figures like the mathematician Archimedes and the playwright Aeschylus.
In the 5th century BCE, Syracuse became a prominent city-state and played a crucial role in the Greco-Punic Wars, successfully defending itself against Carthaginian attacks. However, in 212 BCE, it was conquered by the Romans and became a significant Roman outpost.
Throughout the centuries, the province of Syracuse was ruled by various civilizations, including the Byzantines, Arabs, Normans, and Spanish, each leaving their mark on the region's culture, architecture, and traditions.
In the 5th century BCE, Syracuse became a prominent city-state and played a crucial role in the Greco-Punic Wars, successfully defending itself against Carthaginian attacks. However, in 212 BCE, it was conquered by the Romans and became a significant Roman outpost.
Throughout the centuries, the province of Syracuse was ruled by various civilizations, including the Byzantines, Arabs, Normans, and Spanish, each leaving their mark on the region's culture, architecture, and traditions.
Highlights
- Archaeological Sites: The Archaeological Park of Neapolis in Syracuse is a UNESCO World Heritage site, featuring ancient Greek and Roman ruins, including the famous Greek Theater, the Roman Amphitheater, and the Ear of Dionysius, a remarkable cave formation.
- Ortigia Island: Connected to the mainland by three bridges, Ortigia is the historical heart of Syracuse. It is a charming island filled with narrow streets, Baroque architecture, ancient ruins, and beautiful piazzas, making it a delightful place to explore.
- Noto: This stunning Baroque town, also a UNESCO World Heritage site, is known for its beautifully preserved architecture and historic buildings. The Noto Cathedral and Palazzo Ducezio are among the must-visit attractions.
- Beaches: Syracuse province is home to some of Sicily's most beautiful beaches, such as Fontane Bianche, Vendicari Nature Reserve, and Calamosche Beach. Visitors can enjoy sunbathing, swimming, and water sports in these scenic coastal areas.
- Nature Reserves: The province boasts several nature reserves, including Vendicari, Cavagrande del Cassibile, and Pantalica, offering opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and exploring natural wonders.
- Culinary Delights: Syracuse is famous for its delicious seafood dishes and traditional Sicilian cuisine. Visitors can savor fresh seafood, pasta dishes, and local specialties at the numerous trattorias and restaurants.
- Festivals: Throughout the year, Syracuse province hosts various festivals and events, celebrating its rich cultural heritage, including the famous Infiorata di Noto, a flower festival held in May.
Provincia di Siracusa
Neighbouring provinces: Metropolitan City of Catania, Ragusa
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