Syracuse Province
|
Latest page update: 13 March 2025
|
By: Dion Protani
|
|
The Syracuse Province occupies a total geographical area of 2,124 square kilometres including the city of Syracuse itself, the provincial capital.
Within the province there are 21 provincial towns, known as communes (comune singular or comuni plural in Italian), containing a total population of around 400,000 inhabitants. |
|
Aside from Syracuse and its Ortigia island district, among the highlights in the province are the UNESCO World Heritage sites of Noto and the Necropolis of Pantalica, as well as the beach resorts of Marzamemi and Fontane Bianche.
Related links
Syracuse Province • Southeastern Sicily
The province of Syracuse is located in the southeastern corner of Sicily, bordering the Ionian Sea to the east. It is a region rich in history, ancient ruins, and natural beauty, offering a mix of coastal charm, archaeological wonders, and scenic landscapes. Syracuse, the provincial capital, is one of Sicily's most historically significant cities, known for its ancient Greek and Roman heritage as well as its stunning coastal views.
Syracuse itself is a UNESCO World Heritage site, with a wealth of ancient landmarks, including the impressive Greek Theatre, which is one of the largest and best-preserved ancient theatres in the world. The Archaeological Park of Neapolis also houses several important sites, such as the Roman amphitheatre and the Ear of Dionysius, a cave known for its unique acoustics. The island of Ortigia, the historic heart of Syracuse, is home to the beautiful Piazza del Duomo, the Cathedral of Syracuse, and several Baroque buildings. Visitors can wander through the narrow streets, discovering charming shops, cafés, and local markets.
Beyond Syracuse, the province is dotted with charming towns and stunning natural attractions. The archaeological site of the ancient city of Akrai, near Palazzolo Acreide, offers insight into Sicily’s Greek past, while the Valley of the Anapo River provides scenic hiking routes through dramatic gorges and natural reserves. The province is also home to the Plemmirio Marine Reserve, a protected area with crystal-clear waters, perfect for diving and snorkelling. Coastal towns like Noto, known for its Baroque architecture, and the beach resorts of Fontane Bianche and Vendicari Nature Reserve offer relaxation, swimming, and wildlife watching. With its combination of historical landmarks, natural landscapes, and coastal allure, the province of Syracuse provides a diverse and enriching experience for visitors to Sicily.
Syracuse itself is a UNESCO World Heritage site, with a wealth of ancient landmarks, including the impressive Greek Theatre, which is one of the largest and best-preserved ancient theatres in the world. The Archaeological Park of Neapolis also houses several important sites, such as the Roman amphitheatre and the Ear of Dionysius, a cave known for its unique acoustics. The island of Ortigia, the historic heart of Syracuse, is home to the beautiful Piazza del Duomo, the Cathedral of Syracuse, and several Baroque buildings. Visitors can wander through the narrow streets, discovering charming shops, cafés, and local markets.
Beyond Syracuse, the province is dotted with charming towns and stunning natural attractions. The archaeological site of the ancient city of Akrai, near Palazzolo Acreide, offers insight into Sicily’s Greek past, while the Valley of the Anapo River provides scenic hiking routes through dramatic gorges and natural reserves. The province is also home to the Plemmirio Marine Reserve, a protected area with crystal-clear waters, perfect for diving and snorkelling. Coastal towns like Noto, known for its Baroque architecture, and the beach resorts of Fontane Bianche and Vendicari Nature Reserve offer relaxation, swimming, and wildlife watching. With its combination of historical landmarks, natural landscapes, and coastal allure, the province of Syracuse provides a diverse and enriching experience for visitors to Sicily.
History
Syracuse province has a long and storied history that dates back to ancient times. The city of Syracuse was founded by Greek settlers from Corinth in the 8th century BCE and quickly grew into one of the most powerful and prosperous cities in the ancient world. It was home to famous figures like the mathematician Archimedes and the playwright Aeschylus.
In the 5th century BCE, Syracuse became a prominent city-state and played a crucial role in the Greco-Punic Wars, successfully defending itself against Carthaginian attacks. However, in 212 BCE, it was conquered by the Romans and became a significant Roman outpost.
Throughout the centuries, the province of Syracuse was ruled by various civilizations, including the Byzantines, Arabs, Normans, and Spanish, each leaving their mark on the region's culture, architecture, and traditions.
In the 5th century BCE, Syracuse became a prominent city-state and played a crucial role in the Greco-Punic Wars, successfully defending itself against Carthaginian attacks. However, in 212 BCE, it was conquered by the Romans and became a significant Roman outpost.
Throughout the centuries, the province of Syracuse was ruled by various civilizations, including the Byzantines, Arabs, Normans, and Spanish, each leaving their mark on the region's culture, architecture, and traditions.
Highlights
- Archaeological Sites: The Archaeological Park of Neapolis in Syracuse is a UNESCO World Heritage site, featuring ancient Greek and Roman ruins, including the famous Greek Theater, the Roman Amphitheater, and the Ear of Dionysius, a remarkable cave formation.
- Ortigia Island: Connected to the mainland by three bridges, Ortigia is the historical heart of Syracuse. It is a charming island filled with narrow streets, Baroque architecture, ancient ruins, and beautiful piazzas, making it a delightful place to explore.
- Noto: This stunning Baroque town, also a UNESCO World Heritage site, is known for its beautifully preserved architecture and historic buildings. The Noto Cathedral and Palazzo Ducezio are among the must-visit attractions.
- Beaches: Syracuse province is home to some of Sicily's most beautiful beaches, such as Fontane Bianche, Vendicari Nature Reserve, and Calamosche Beach. Visitors can enjoy sunbathing, swimming, and water sports in these scenic coastal areas.
- Nature Reserves: The province boasts several nature reserves, including Vendicari, Cavagrande del Cassibile, and Pantalica, offering opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and exploring natural wonders.
- Culinary Delights: Syracuse is famous for its delicious seafood dishes and traditional Sicilian cuisine. Visitors can savor fresh seafood, pasta dishes, and local specialties at the numerous trattorias and restaurants.
- Festivals: Throughout the year, Syracuse province hosts various festivals and events, celebrating its rich cultural heritage, including the famous Infiorata di Noto, a flower festival held in May.
Provincia di Siracusa
Neighbouring provinces: Metropolitan City of Catania, Ragusa
|
|
