San Leo
By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 28 November 2023
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The town of San Leo is situated within the Province of Rimini and has a population of around 2,900 residents.
It stands at an elevation of 589 metres above sea level and is included in the list of Borghi Più Belli d'Italia (most beautiful villages in Italy). Places of interest nearby include San Marino, Verucchio, Longiano, Rimini and Riccione. |
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San Leo is a captivating hilltop town nestled in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy. Perched on a rugged outcrop overlooking the Marecchia Valley, the town is renowned for its stunning panoramic views, ancient fortress, and rich history that dates back to ancient times.
History
The history of San Leo dates back to the Roman era when it was an important fortress on the Roman road connecting Rimini to northern Italy. Over the centuries, the town changed hands between various rulers, including the Byzantines, Lombards, and the Malatesta family.
The most famous historical figure associated with San Leo is Count Cagliostro, an alchemist and adventurer who was imprisoned in the town's fortress in the 18th century. Today, San Leo is a well-preserved medieval town that attracts visitors with its charming streets, historic buildings, and dramatic setting.
The most famous historical figure associated with San Leo is Count Cagliostro, an alchemist and adventurer who was imprisoned in the town's fortress in the 18th century. Today, San Leo is a well-preserved medieval town that attracts visitors with its charming streets, historic buildings, and dramatic setting.
Highlights and nearby attractions
- San Leo Fortress: The most iconic landmark of San Leo is the impressive San Leo Fortress (Rocca di San Leo). Built in the 9th century, the fortress sits atop a rocky cliff, providing breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. Visitors can explore the fortress, walk along its walls, and learn about its fascinating history.
- Piazza Dante: The main square of San Leo, Piazza Dante, is a charming spot with cafes, restaurants, and historic buildings. It is an ideal place to sit, relax, and soak in the town's atmosphere.
- San Leo Cathedral: The town's Cathedral, or Pieve, dedicated to St. Leo, features a beautiful Romanesque facade and an impressive bell tower. The interior contains stunning frescoes and religious artifacts.
- Palazzo Mediceo: This Renaissance palace was once the residence of the powerful Medici family. It now serves as a museum, showcasing historical artifacts and artwork.
- Via degli Asini: San Leo is famous for its picturesque streets, including Via degli Asini (Donkey Street), a narrow and winding alley lined with ancient houses and archways.
- Count Cagliostro's Prison: Visitors can explore the cell where the infamous Count Cagliostro was imprisoned and learn about his mysterious life and controversial exploits.
- San Leo Natural Park: Surrounding the town is the San Leo Natural Park, offering opportunities for hiking, nature walks, and enjoying the scenic beauty of the Marecchia Valley.
- Local Cuisine: San Leo boasts traditional Romagna cuisine, including homemade pasta, cured meats, and local wines, making it a delightful destination for food enthusiasts.
Comune di San Leo
Province: Rimini
Region: Emilia Romagna Population: 2,860 (source: ISTAT 1 January 2022) Size: 53 km² Elevation: 589 metres Close by: San Marino, Verucchio, Longiano, Rimini, Riccione Recommended accommodation: Agriturismo Eutopia |
One of I Borghi più belli d'Italia (Italy's Most Beautiful Villages)
Listing headline: La Fortezza del Mago (The Fortress of the Wizard) |
Awarded the Bandiera Arancione (Orange Flag)
Typical product: Liquore di Cagliostro 1 of 12 in Emilia Romagna listed by Touring Club Italiano |