Subiaco​

By Dion Protani
Latest update: 28 November 2023
The town of Subiaco is situated within the Metropolitan City of Rome province and has a population of around 9,000 residents.

It stands at an elevation of 540 metres above sea level and is included in the list of Borghi Più Belli d'Italia (most beautiful villages in Italy). Places of interest nearby include Rocca Canterano, Cervara di Roma, Licenza and Percile. ​
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Profile
Subiaco is a picturesque town located in the Lazio region of Italy, approximately 70 kilometers east of Rome. Nestled in the Aniene Valley, Subiaco is known for its stunning natural surroundings, ancient monasteries, and rich historical heritage. The town's history dates back to ancient times and is closely associated with the establishment of important religious sites.
History
Subiaco's history is intertwined with the establishment of the Sacro Speco (Holy Cave) and the monastic tradition. In the 6th century AD, St. Benedict of Nursia arrived in Subiaco seeking a solitary and ascetic life. He founded a series of monasteries in the area, including the Sacro Speco and the Abbey of Santa Scolastica.

These monastic complexes became centers of spirituality and learning, influencing the development of Western monasticism. Subiaco also played a role during the medieval period and Renaissance, with the town evolving into a cultural and religious center.
Highlights and nearby attractions
  • Sacro Speco: Visit the Holy Cave, a series of interconnected cave-like structures where St. Benedict lived and prayed. The site includes chapels, frescoes, and religious relics.
  • Abbey of Santa Scolastica: Explore the ancient Benedictine abbey, founded by St. Benedict's twin sister, St. Scholastica. The abbey features impressive cloisters, a church, and a rich library.
  • Rocca Abbaziale: Admire the medieval fortress that once served as a defense for the monastic complex. The Rocca offers panoramic views of the surrounding valley.
  • Ponte dell'Abate: Cross the Abbot's Bridge, a medieval stone bridge that spans the Aniene River and provides a beautiful backdrop for photographs.
  • Natural Beauty: Enjoy the scenic landscapes and hiking opportunities in the surrounding Simbruini Mountains and Regional Park of Monti Simbruini.
  • Historical Centre: Wander through the narrow streets of Subiaco's historical centre, where you'll find charming squares, artisan shops, and local eateries.
  • Festivals and Events: Experience the town's culture by participating in local festivals and events, including religious celebrations and historical reenactments.
Comune di Subiaco
Province: ​Metropolitan City of Rome

Region: ​Lazio

Population: 8,515 (source: ISTAT 1 January 2022)

​Size: 63 km²

Elevation: ​​​540 metres

​​​Close by: Rocca Canterano, Cervara di Roma, Licenza, Percile

Recommended accommodation: ​Hotel Iris Crillon (29 km)
One of I Borghi più belli d'Italia (Italy's Most Beautiful Villages)

Listing headline: Il Primo Monastero di San Benedetto (The First Monastery of Saint Benedict)

Subiaco​​  Gallery

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